The Solifugae Website

I.  SOLIFUGAE:  BIBLIOGRAPHY ARRANGED BY AUTHOR

To locate a copy of  any of the books or journals listed below, you may wish to utilize the search engines of the libraries listed in the following websites: 
http://www.lib.washington.edu/sla/natlib.html
http://library.usask.ca/hywebcat/libtypes/C.html

If you can suggest other on-line library catalogs to add to the above list, please do so.  As always, additions and emendations to the bibliography are also welcome.    Simply e-mail them to me at: wsavary@yahoo.com

Abendroth, E. R. 1868. Über Morphologie und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Arachniden. 64 pp.
Translated title: On morphology and relationship-circumstances of the arachnids.
Author: Ernst Robert Abendroth
Published: Leipzig, 1868.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL459.A24

Alberti, G. 1979. Licht- und electronenmikroskopishe untersuchungen an coxaldrusen von walzenspinnen (Arachnida, Solifugae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 203: 48-64.
Translated title: Light - and electron microscope examinations of coxal glands from 'walzenspinnen' (Arachnida, Solifugae).

Alberti, G. 1980. Zur feinstruktur des hodenpithels und der spermien von Eusimonia mirabilis Roewer 1934 (Solifugae, Arachnida). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 204 (5/6): 345-352.
Translated title: On the fine-structure of the testes and the sperm of Eusimonia mirabilis.

Alberti, G. 1990. Comparative spermatology of Araneae. Pp. 17-34 in Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Arachnology, Turku, Finland, 7-12 August 1989.

Aliev, S. I. 1985. A new species from the family Galeodidae (Solifugae) from Azerbaijan. Zoologicheskiæi zhurnal, 64: 1100-1102.

Aliev, S. I., and A. T. Gadjiev. 1983. The solifuges (Arachnida, Solifugae) of Azerbaijan. Mess. Acad. Sci. RSS Azerbaidjan. Sci. Biol., 4: 43-46.

Allred, D. M. 1975. Arachnids as ecological indicators. Great Basin Naturalist, 35: 405, 406.

Allred, D. M., and M. H. Muma. 1971. Solpugids of the National Reactor Testing Station, Idaho. Great Basin Naturalist, 31: 164-168.

Andre, M. 1949. Nouvelle forme larvaire de thrombidion (Isothrombium oparbellae (n. g., n. sp.) parasite d'un solifuge. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2, 21: 354-357.
Translated title: New larval form of thrombidiid (Isothrombium oparbellae (n. g., n. sp.) parasitic on a solifuge.

Arldt, T. 1908. Die Ausbreitung einiger Arachnidenordnungen (Mygalomorphen, Skorpione, Pedipalpen, Solipugen, Palpigraden). Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, 74: 389-458.
Translated title: The distribution of some arachnid orders (mygalomorphs, scorpions, pedipalpi, solpugids, palpigrades).

Audouin, J. V. 1827. Explication sommaire des planches d'Arachnides. In: Savigny, J. C., Description de l'Égypte, 2nd edition, Volume 12. Paris.
Translated title: Summary explanation of arachnid 'planches' (='planks').
Author: Jules-Câesar Savigny (1777-1851) [Jean Victor Audoin, (1797-1841)]
Published: Paris.
Solpugid references: Vol. 12

Banks, N. 1898. Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico.  Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3 (Zoology), 1: 205-308.

Banks, N. 1899. A new solpugid from California.  Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4: 314, 315.

Banks, N. 1900. Synopses of North American invertebrates. IX. The scorpions, solpugids, and pedipalpi. The American Naturalist, 34: 421-427.

Banks, N. 1902. Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos expedition 1898-1899. VII. Entomological Results. 6. Arachnida. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 4: 49-86.

Banks, N. 1903. A new genus of Solpugida. Entomological News, 14: 78-79.

Banks, N. 1909. Arachnida from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 61: 194-234. Tables 5-6.

Banta, B. H., and P. J. Marer. 1972. An attack by a solpugid on an iguanid lizard hatchling. British Journal of Herpetology, 4: 266-267.

Barrientos, J.A., 1986.  3. Els Euartropodes primitius. 4. Els Aracnids (1. Introduccio al coneixement dels aracnids.; 4. Els Solifugs. 5. Els Palpigrads). En : Historia Natural dels Paisos Catalans, 9 Artropodes I. Enciclopedia Catalana. BARCELONA : 73-111, 129-138. Arachn.

Barth, F. G., editor. 1985. Neurobiology of Arachnids. 385 pp.
Editor: Friedrich G. Barth (1940 - )
Published: Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag,1985
Call No.: QL459.2 .N48
ISBN/ISSN: 3540153039 0387153039

Barth, F. G. and J. Stagl. 1976. The slit sense organs of arachnids: a comparative study of their topography on the walking legs (Chelicerata, Arachnida). Zoomorphologie, 86: 1-23.

Bauchhenss, E. 1983. Morphology and ultrastructure of sensilla ampullacea in Solifugae (Chelicerata, Arachnida). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 12 (2-3): 129-138.

Benoit, P. L. G. 1964. Contribution a l'etude des Solifuges du Soudan. Annals of the Natal Museum, 16: 91-98.
Translated title: Contribution to the studies of the solifuges of Sudan.

Bernard, H. M. 1892a. An endeavour to show that the tracheae of the Arthropoda arose from setiparous sacs.  Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 5: 511.

Bernard, H. M. 1892b. Are the Solpugidae poisonous?  Nature, 46: 223.

Bernard, H. M. 1893a. The head of Galeodes and the procephalic lobes of Arachnidian embryos.  Zoologischer Anzeiger

Bernard, H. M. 1893b. Additional notes on the origin of tracheae from setiparous glands.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 6), 11: 24-28.

Bernard, H. M. 1893c. Terminal organ of the pedipalp of Galeodes and the the discovery of an homologous organ on the pedipalp of Phyrnus.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 11: 28-30.

Bernard, H. M. 1893d. The stigmata of Arachnida, as a clue to their identity. Nature, 49: 68-69.

Bernard, H. M. 1893e. On two new species of Rhax.  The Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 24: 361-363. 1 Table.

Bernard, H. M. 1894a. The endosternite of Scorpio compared with the homologous structures in other Arachnida.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 13: 18-26.

Bernard, H. M. 1894b. Lateral eyes in the Galeodidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 13: 517-520.

Bernard, H. M. 1895. Vestigial stigmata in Arachnida.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 16: 145-251.

Bernard, H. M. 1896. The comparative morphology of the Galeodidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society. 2d Series. Zoology, 6: 305-417, Tables 27-34.

Bernard, H. M. 1897. Wind Scorpions - A brief account of the Galeodidae. Science Progress, New Series, 1: 317-343.

Bertkau, P. 1892a. Über die Sinnesorgane in den Tastern und dem ersten Beinpaare der Solpugiden.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 15: 10.
Translated title: On the sensory organs in the palps and the first leg-pair of solpugids.

Bertkau, P. 1892b. Nachträgliche Bemerkungen zu meiner Mitteilung über die Sinnesorgane in den Tastern und dem ersten Beinpaare der Solpugiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 15: 110.
Translated title: Additional remarks to my communication on the sensory organs in the palps and the first leg-pair of the solpugids.

Bertkau, P. 1893. Über die Sinnesorgane an den Tastern und dem ersten Beinpaar der Solpugiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 14.
Translated title: Concerning the sensory organs on the palps and the first leg-pair of the solifuges.

Berteaux, L. 1891. Le poumon des Arachnides. La Cellule, 5: 255-317.
Translated title: The lung of Arachnids.

Berthoumieu. 1904. Révision de l'Entomologie dans l'Antiquité. In: Revue scientifique du Bourbonnais et du centre de la France,1904.
Translated title: Review of the entomology of antiquity.
Note: Arachnids are treated in pp. 197-200.

Birula, L. 1890a. Zur Kenntnis der russischen Galeodiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 13: 204-209.
Translated title: Towards the knowledge of the Russian solpugids.

Birula, L. 1890b. Materialien zur Fauna der Solpugen Rußlands. Arb. Lab. Zool. Kab. Petersburg. Nr. 2.
Translated title: Materials on the solpugid fauna of Russia.

Birula, L. 1891. Einiges über den Mitteldarm der Galeodiden.  Biologisches Centralblatt, 11: 295-300.
Translated title: Some on the digestion of the solpugids.

Birula, A., 1892. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des anatomischen Baues der Geschlechtsorgane bei den Galeodiden. Biologisches Centralblatt, 12: 687.
Translated title: Contributions to the knowledge of the anatomical development of the sex-organs within the solpugids.

Birula, A. 1893. Zur Kenntnis der russischen Galeodiden. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 27: 82-90. 1 Table.
Translated title: Toward the knowledge of the Russian solifuges .

Birula, A. 1895a. Untersuchungen über den Bau der Geschlechtsorgane bei den Galeodiden. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 28: 289-326.
Translated title: Investigations concerning the construction of the sex-organs in the solifuges.

Birula, A. 1895b. Über die phagocytären Erscheinungen bei den Sexualprozessen von Galeodes. Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskago obshchestva estestvoispytateleæi, 24 (1):15-21.
Translated title: About the 'phagocytären' appearances in the sexual-processes of Galeodes.

Birula, A. 1904a. Bemerkungen über die Ordnung der Solifugen. Annuaire du Musâee Zoologique de Acadâemie des Sciences de St. Pâetersbourg, 9: 391-416.
Translated title: Remarks about the order Solifugae.

Birula, A. 1904b. Sur un genre nouveau de Solifugae provenant de Perse. Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. Nouvelles, P. 36.
Translated title: On a new genus of Solifugae coming from Persia.

Birula A. 1905. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Solifugen-Fauna Persiens. Bulletin de l'Acadâemie impâeriale des sciences de St.-Pâetersbourg (5), 22: 247-286.
Translated title: Contributions to the knowledge of the solifugid fauna of Persia.

Birula, A. 1906a. Über die an den Küsten des Aral- und Balkasch-Sees von L. S. Berg gesammelten Skorpione und Solifugen. Izvëiìeståiëiìa Imperatorskago russkago geograficheskago obshchestva, 4 (7): 42-48, Table 5.
Translated title: About the scorpions and solifuges collected at the coasts of the Aral and Balkan Seas by L. S. Berg.

Birula, A. 1906b. Neue Solifugen.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30: 24-28.
Translated title: New solifuges.

Birula, A. 1907a. Neue Solifugen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31: 280-283.
Translated title: New solifuges.

Birula, A. 1907b. Zur Systematik der Solifugen gattung Gylippus.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31: 885-893.
Translated title: On the systematics of the solifugid genus Gylippus.

Birula, A. 1908a. Bemerkungen über die Ordnung der Solifugen. VI. Beschreibung der weiblichen GIuviopsis nigrocincta Bir. Annuaire du Musâee Zoologique de Acadâemie des Sciences de St. Pâetersbourg, 13: 332-335.
Translated title: Remarks about the order of solifuges.

Birula, A. A. 1908b. Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. F. Werner's nach dem agyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. XIV. Scorpiones und Solifugae. Anzeiger von der Akademie der Wissenschaft , Vienna, [Vol?]: 135-136.
Translated title: Results of Dr. F. Werner's zoological expedition to the Egyptian Sudan and northern Uganda undertaken with subsidy from the Treitl inheritance. XIV. Scorpions and Solifugae.

Birula, A. A. 1908c. Ergebnisse der mit subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. F. Werner's nach dem Agyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. XIV. Scorpione und Solifugae. Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 117(2): 121-152.
Translated title: Results of Dr. F. Werner's zoological expedition to the Egyptian Sudan and northern Uganda undertaken with subsidy from the Treitl inheritance. XIV. Scorpions and Solifugae.

Birula, A. 1909. Scorpione und Solifugen von Tripolis und Barka. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung fèur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 28: 505-522.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifugids from Tripoli and Barka.

Birula, A. A. 1911. Arachnologische Beitrage. I. Zur Skorpionen und Solifugen-Fauna des Chinesischen Reiches. Revue russe d'entomologie, 11 (2): 195-199.
Translated title: Arachnological contributions. I. On the scorpion and solifugid fauna of the Chinese empire.

Birula, A. 1912. Sur la distribution géographique de Galeodes araneoides (Pallas) dans les parties méridionales et méridionales-orientales de la Russied 'Europe. Revue russe d'entomologie, 12: 296-312.
Translated title: On the geographical distribution of Galeodes araneoides (Pallas) in the southern and southeastern parts of the Russian Europe.

Birula, A. 1913. Monographie der Solifugen-Gattung Gylippus Simon. Annuaire du Musâee zoologique (St Petersburg), 18: 317-300. Tables 7-11.
Translated title: Monograph of the solifugid genus Gylippus Simon.

Birula, A. 1914. VI. Skorpione und Solifugen. Ergebnisse einer von Prof. Franz Werner im Sommer 1910 mit Unterstützung aus dem Legate Wedl ausgeführten zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Algerien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 123 (Abt.1): 633-668.
Translated title: Results of a zoological expedition to Algeria executed in the summer 1910 by Professor Franz Werner with support from the legacy Wedl.

Birula, A. 1915. Description of two new species of the Solifugae brought by Mr. S. N. von Wick from Soudan. Revue russe d'entomologie, 15: 297-301.

Birula, A. 1916. A new species of Paragaleodes (Solifugae) from Kurdistan. Revue russe d'entomologie, 16: 72-74.

Birula, A. 1918. Revisio analytica specierum asiaticarum generis Karschia Walter (Arachnoidea Solifugae). Annuaire du Musâee zoologique (Petrograd), 23 (1918-1923): 197-201.
Translated title: Analytical revision of the species of the Asiatic genus Karschia Walter (Arachnoidea Solifugae).

Birula, A. 1924. Über Galeodes truculentus Poc. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 61: 227-235.
Translated title:  Concerning Galeodes truculentus Pocock.

Birula, A. 1925. A note on some differential characters between Galeodes arabs C. Koch and allied species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 15:192-200.

Birula, A. 1927b. On some species of the Solifugae from British East Africa and the various countries of North East Afrika. Annuaire du Musâee zoologique (Leningrad), 27: 175-218.

Birula, A. A. 1927a. I. Skorpione und Solifugen. Vol. 28, pp. 201-218 in Zoologische Ergebnisse der von P. K. Kozlov in den Jahren 1925-1926 aus gefährten Expedition nach der Mongolei. I. Skorpione und Solifugen. Annuaire du Musâee zoologique (Leningrad).
Translated title: Zoological results of the vehicular expedition of P. K. Kozlov to Mongolia in the years 1925-1926. I. Scorpions and solifuges.

Birula, A. 1928. Le cours inférieur du Volga comme limite zoogéographique. Compte rendu de l'Acadâemie des sciences, Leningrad, No. 16-17: 338-340 (1928).
Translated title: The lower course of the Volga as a zoogeographic limit.

Birula, A. 1936a. Uber eine neue Galeodopsis-Art (Solifugen) aus Mittelasien. Vol. 1, pp. 47-50 in Festschrift zum 60.Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand.
Translated title: On a new species of Galeodopsis (solifuge) from middle Asia. In...
Festschrift published: Riga, 1936-1939 (5 vol.)
ISBN/ISSN: 9907048909

Birula, A. 1936b. Uber eine vermutlich neue Rhagodes-Art (Solifugen) aus Kurdistan. Vol. 1, pp. 50-52 in Festschrift zum 60.Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand.
Translated title: On a presumably new species of Rhagodes (Solifugen) from Kurdistan. In...
Festschrift published: Riga, 1936-1939 (5 vol.)
ISBN/ISSN: 9907048909

Blanchard, E. 1845. Le genre Galéode. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 21: 1383.
Translated title: The genus Galeodes.

Blanchard, E. 1847. Observations sur l'organisation d'un type de la classe des Arachnides, le genre Galéode. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 3, 8: 227, Table 6.
Translated title: Observations on the organization of a type of the class of arachnids, the solpugids.

Blanchard, E. 1849. De l'appareil circulatoire et des organes de la respiration dans les Arachnides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 3, 12: 317-351.
Translated title: About the circulatory apparatus and the respiratory organs in Arachnida

Blanchard, E. 1851-1864. L'Organisation du régne animal. 2 volumes, 30 fasc.
Translated title: The organization of the animal kingdom.
Author: âEmile Blanchard (1819-1900).
Published: Paris (by the author).
Note: Issued in fascicles, 1851-64.

Blanchard, E. 1855. Des Fonctions du foie chez les Arachnides. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 41(2): 1256.
Translated title: On functions of the liver at arachnids.

Böjrner, C. 1902. Arachnologische Studien (II und III). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25: 433-466.
Translated title: Arachnological studies (II and III).

Böjrner, C. 1903. Über die Beingliederung der Arthropoden (3. Mitteilg. Cheliceraten, Pantopoden und Crustaceen betreffend). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, [Vol.?]: 292-341, 7 Tables.
Translated title: About the leg-arrangement of the arthropods. (Publication 3. Concerning chelicerates, pantapods, and crustaceans.)

Bolwig, N. 1952. Observations of the behavior and mode of orientation of hunting Solifugae. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 15: 239,240.

Bordage, E. 1901. Contribution à l'étude de la régénération des appendices chez les Arthropodes. Bulletin de la Sociâetâe entomologique de France, Series 6, [Volume?]: 304-307.
Translated title: Contribution to the study of appendage regeneration by arthropods.

Borelli, A. 1924. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XVI. Scorpioni e Solifughi. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoología ed Anatomía Comparata della Universita di Torino, 39: 1-16.
Translated title: Zoological mission of Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XII. Scorpions and solifugids.

Borelli, A. 1927. Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Società Geigrafica Italiana per 1'esplorazione dell' oasi di Giarabub. Scorpioni e Solifughi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 52: 346-355.
Translated title: Zoological results of the mission sent from the Italian R. Society Geografica for the exploration of the oasis of Giarabub. Scorpions and solifugids.

Borelli, A. 1930. Spedizione del Barone Raimondo Franchetti in Dancalia. Scorpion e Solifughi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 55: 218-219.
Translated title: The Baron Raymond Franchetti's venture in Dancalia. Scorpions and solifuges.

Borre, A., P. de. 1886. Sur les Myriopodes et Arachnides fossiles. Sociâetâe entomologique de Belgique. Comptes-rendus des sâeances de la Sociâetâe entomologique de Belgiquem. Series 3, 68: 16.
Translated title: On the fossil myriapods and arachnids.

Broili, F. 1910. Abt. 1 Invertebrata. In Grundzüge der Palaeontologie (Palaeozoologie) von Karl von Zittel, neu bearbeitung.
Translated title: Section 1. Invertebrata. In Fundamentals of paleontology (Palaeozoology) by Karl von Zittel, new edition.
Author(s): New edition: Ferdinand Broili (1874- ?); Original edition: Karl Alfred von Zittel (1839-1904).
Published: Mèunchen, Berlin, Druck und Verlag von R. Oldenbourg, 1910-
Call Number: QE711 .Z58 1910

Brookhart, J. O. 1965. Two new solpugids from Colorado and notes on other species. (Arachnida: Solpugida). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 77 (3): 151-155.

Brookhart, J. O. 1972. Solpugida (Arachnida) in Colorado. The Southwestern Naturalist, 17 (1): 30-41.

Brookhart, J. O., and M. H. Muma. 1981. The pallipes species-group of Eremobates Banks (Solpugida: Arachnida) in the Untited States. The Florida Entomologist, 64: 283-308.

Brookhart, J. O., and M. H. Muma. 1987. Arenotherus, a new genus of Eremobatidae (Solpugida) in the United States. Privately published by the authors (Englewood, Colorado: Cherry Creek High School Print Shop), 18 pp.

Brownell, P. H., and R. D. Farley. 1974. The organization of the malleolar sensory system in the solpugid Chanbria sp. Tissue and Cell, 6 (3): 471-485.

Bruce, A., T. 1886. Nervous system of Insects and Spiders and remarks on Phrynus. Johns Hopkins University Circular, 6: 47.

Bruntz, L. 1903. Contribution à l étude de l'excrétion chez les Arthropodes. Archives de Biologie, 20: 217-422 (Arachnida Pp. 359-395).
Translated title: Contribution to a survey of excretion by arthropods.

Buddenbrock, W. von. 1918. Einige Bemerkungen zu Demoll's Buch: Die Sinnesorgane der Arthropoden, ihr Bau und ihre Funktion. Biologisches Centralblatt, 38: 385-391.
Translated title: Some remarks on Demoll's book: The sense organs of the arthropods, their construction and their function.

Butler, A. G. 1873. [Title?]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, [Volume?]: 415-425.

Buxton, B. H. 1913. Coxal glands of the Arachnids. Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Supplementheft, 14: 231-282.

Buxton, B. H. 1917. Notes on the anatomy of Arachnids. The coxal glands of the Arachnids. The ganglia of the Arachnids. Journal of morphology (Boston), 29: 1-25.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1927. Scorpioni e Solifugi raccolti in Somalia dai Prof Stefanini e Puccioni nel 1924. Monitore zoologico italiano, 38: 58-62.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifuges picked up in Somalia by Profs Stefanini and Puccioni in 1924.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1932. Spedizione scientifica all' oasi di Cufra. (Marzo-Luglio 1931). Scorpioni e Solifugi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 55: 395-408.  
Translated title: Scientific venture to the oasis of Cufra. (March-July 1931). Scorpions and solifuges.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1936. Scorpioni, Pedipalpi, Solifugi e Chernetidi di Somalia e Dancalia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 58:1 35-149.
Translated title: Scorpions, pedipalpi, solifuges and chernetids of Somalia and Dancalia.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1937. Risultati scientifici della Missione del Prof. G. Scortecci nel Fezzani e sui Tassili (1936). Scorpioni e Solifughi. Atti della Societáa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 76: 340-354.
Translated title: Scientific results of the mission of Prof. G. Scortecci in the Fezzani ... Scorpions and solifuges.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1951. Studi sugli aracnidi del Venezuela raccolti dalla Sezione di Biologia (U. C. V.). I parte: Scorpiones, Opiliones, Solfuga, y Chernetes. Acta Biolâogica Venezuelica, 1:1-46.
Translated title: Research on the arachnids of Venezuela collected by the Section of Biology (Universidad Central de Venezuela). 1st part: Scorpions, opilionids, solifuges, and chernetids.

Carpenter, G. H. 1892. Notes on the development and structure of Arachnida. Natural Science, 7: 522-527.

Carpenter, G. H. 1903. On the relationships between the classes of the Arthropoda. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section B, 24 (4): 320-360.

Carrière, J., 1886. Die Entwicklung und die verschiedenen Arten der Ocellen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 9: 496-500.
Translated title: The development and the different types of ocelli.

Carrière, J. 1889. Bau und Entwicklung des Auges der zehnfüßigen Crustaceen und der Arachniden. Biologisches Centralblatt, 9: 225-234.
Translated title: Construction and development of the eye of the decapod crustaceans and the arachnids.

Cekalovic, K. T. 1974. Biogeographic divisions of region XII of Chile (Magallanes). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologâia de Concepciâon, 48: 297-314.

Cekalovic, K. T. 1975. Catalogo sistematico de los Solifugae de Chile (Arachnida). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologâia de Concepciâon, 49: 131-137.
Translated title: Systematic catalog of the Solifugae of Chile (Arachnida).

Cekalovic, T. 1976. Catalogo de los Arachnida: Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones, Opiliones, Acari, Araneae, y Solifugae de la XII region de Chile, Magallanes, incluyendo la Antartica Chilena (Chile). Gayana, 37:14-17.
Translated title: Catalog of the Arachnida: Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones, Opiliones, Acari, Araneae, and Solifugae of region XII of Chile, Magallanes, including the Chilean antarctic.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1917. Results of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911. - The Arachnida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 60 (6): 177-299.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1919. A new solpugid from Panama. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 32: 211, 212.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1920. South American Arachnida, chiefly from the guano islands of Peru. Brooklyn Museum of Science Bulletin, 3 (2): 35-44.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1925. Diagnoses of new American Arachnida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 67: 211-248.

Chandra, H. 1988. Some observations on the predatory behaviour of Galeodes sp. (Solifugae: Galeodidae) on acridids. Plant Protection Bulletin Faridabad, 40: 3, 4, 23, 24.

Clark, W. H., D. R. Frohlich, and P. L. Comanor. 1982. Shrike predation on the scorpion Anuroctonus phaiodactylus (Wood) and on a solpugid (Scorpionida: Vaejovidae; Solpugida). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 58 (2): 164.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J..L., 1948 Notes on Arachnida. 1. A rare spider recorded from Cambridgeshire. 2. Warning colouration in water mites. 3. Libyan Solifugae. 4. Courtship behavior of the harvester, Mitopus morio. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 11), 14: 808-810.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. 1958. Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, and mites; the ecology and natural history of woodlice, myriapods, and arachnids. xiv + 228 pp.
Author: John L. Cloudsley-Thompson
Published: New York, Pergamon Press, 1958.
LC Call No.: QL434 .C55

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. 1961a. Observations on the natural history of the 'camel-spider', Galeodes arabs C. L. Koch (Solifugae: Galeodidae) in the Sudan. Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 97: 145-152.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. 1961b. Some aspects of the physiology and behavior of Galeodes arabs. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 4: 257-263.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. 1967a. Reproduction in Solifugae. Turtox News, 45: 212-215.

Cloudsey-Thompson, J.L. 1967b. Reproduction in Solifugae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 103: 144-145.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. 1968. Spiders, scorpions, centipedes and mites. New York: Pergamon Press. xv + 278 pp.
Author: John L. Cloudsley-Thompson
Published: Oxford, New York, Pergamon Press, 1968.
The Commonwealth and international library. Biology division.
LC Call No.: QL451.C53 1968
ISBN: 0080123236

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. 1977. Adaptational biology of Solifugae (Solpugida). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4 (2): 61-67.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. 1978. Biological clocks in Arachnida.  Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4: 184-191.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. 1984. Arachnids. Pages 175-204 in Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L., ed. 1984. Sahara Desert. x + 348 pp.
Editor: John L. Cloudsley-Thompson ; foreword by HRH the Duke of Edinburgh.
Published: Oxford [Oxfordshire] ; New York : Published in collaboration with the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources by Pergamon Press, 1984.
Series: Key environments
LC Call No.: QH195.S3 S24
ISBN: 0080288693

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L., and C. Constantinou. 1984. Stridulatory apparatus of Solifugae (Solpugida). Journal of Arid Environments, 7 (4): 365-369.

Coddington, J. A., S. F. Larcher, and J. C. Cokendolpher, 1990. The systematic status of Arachnida, exclusive of Acari, in North America North of Mexico. Pp 5-20 in Kosztarab, M. and C. W. Schaefer. 1990. Systematics of the North American Insects and Arachnids: Status and Needs. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Information Series 90-1. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Cook, A. J. 1898. The nature and habits of Pliny's Solpuga.  Nature, 58: 247, 320.

Corey, D. T. & I. J. Stout. 1990. Ground surface arachnids in sandhill communities of Florida. Journal of Arachnology, 18: 167-172.

Cretin, E. 1896. Habits and distribution of Galeodes. Nature, 54: 366.

Croneberg, A. 1879. - Über die Giftdrüsen von Solpuga. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 2: 450-451.
Translated title: On the poison-glands of solpugids.

Croneberg, A. 1880. - Über die Mundteile der Arachniden. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, 46 (1): 285-300, Tables 14-16.
Translated title: On the mouth-parts of the arachnids.

Croneberg, A. 1887. Über ein Entwicklungsstadium von Galeodes. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 10: 163-164.
Translated title: On a developmental stage of Galeodes.

Cuénot, L. 1897. Les globules sanguins et les organes lymphoides des Invertébres. Archives d'Aatomie Microscopique et de Morphologie Expâerimentale, 1: 153-192, Table 10.
Translated title: The blood globules and lymphatic organs of Invertebrates.

Dahl, F., 1883. Über die Hörhaare bei den Arachniden in: Zoologischer Anzeiger, 6: 267-270.
Translated title: On the sensory hairs in Arachnida.

Dahl, F. 1884. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Funktion der Insektenbeine. Inaug. Diss. Kiel.
Translated title: Contributions to the knowledge of the function of the exoskeleton.

Dahl, F. 1913. Vergleichende Physiologie und Morphologie der Spinnentiere unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Lebensweise, von Friedrich Dahl. Teil 1.
Translated title: Comparative physiology and morphology of the arachnids with particular consideration of their way of life.
Author: Friedrich Theodor Dahl (1856-1929)
Published: Jena, G. Fischer, 1913-
Call Number: QL451 .D3 1913

Dalber, M. 1913. Arachnoidea sive Chelicerata.  Handb. der Morph: der wirbellosen Tiere, herausgeg. von A. Lang, 2. bzw. 3. Aufl., 14: 269-350.

Dean, W. R. J., and S. J. Milton. 1991. Prey capture by Solpuga chelicornis Lichenstein (Solifugae: Solpugidae). Journal of the Entomolgical Society of South Africa, 54 (2): 266, 267.

DeArmas, L. F., and G. A. Garcia. 1984. Synopsis of the cave-dwelling arachnids of Cuba (except acarids). Poeyana, 276: 1-25.

Delle Cave, L. 1971. A tentative revision of Daesiidae (Arachnida, Solifugae) from Ethiopia and Somalia. Monitore Zool. Ital., Suppl. 4 (2): 37-77.

Delle Cave, L. 1978. On Biton monodentatus, a new species of the family Daesiidae (Solifuga, Arachnida).  Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4: 238-240.

Delle Cave, L. 1979. On a remarkable Galeodes barbarus (Lucas) from Ethiopia (Arachnida, Solifugae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4 (9): 396, 397.

DeMatos, A. 1978. Note on the existence of the solifugid Gluvia dorsalis (Arachnida, Solifugae, Daesiidae) in Portugal. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, 6: 319-324.

Demoll, R. 1917. Die Sinnesorgane der Arthropoden, ihr Bau, und ihre Funktion. 243 pp.
Translated title: The sensory organs of the arthropods, their construction, and their function.
Author: Reinhard Demoll
Published: Braunschweig: Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, 1917
ISBN: 9917858946

Demoor, J. 1890. Recherches expérimentales sur la locomotion des Arthropodes. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 111(22): 839-840.
Translated title: Experimental researches on the locomotion of Arthropods.

Dial, B. E. 1978. Aspects of the behavioral ecology of two Chihuahan Desert geckos (Reptilia, Lacertilia, Gekkonidae). Journal of Herpetology, 12: 209-216.

Distant, W. L. 1892. Are the Solpugidae poisonous? Nature, 46: 247.

Dondale, C. D. 1979. Canada and its insect fauna. Part 3. Status of taxa in Canada. 11. Opiliones, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpionida, Solifugae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 108: 250-251.

Dubinin, W. B. 1957. New system of the superclass Chelicerata. Bull Soc. Mosc. Erp. Nat. 62: 25-33.

Dufour, L. 1820. Description de six Arachnides nouveaux. Annales générales des Sciences physiques et naturelles de Bruxelles, 4: [Pages?].
Translated title: Description of six new arachnids.

Dufour, L. 1862. Anatomic, Physiologic et Histoire naturelle des Galéodes. Mémoires Présenteés par Divers Savants à l'Académie Royal des Sciences. Deuxième Série, 17: 338-446, Tables 1-4.
Translated title:  Anatomic, physiology and natural history of Galeodes.

El-Hennawy, H. K. 1990. Key to solpugid families (Arachnidae: Solpugida). Serket, 2 (1): 20- 27.

Fabricius, J. C. 1781. Species insectorum: exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin, adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Two volumes.
Author: Johan Christian Fabricius (1745-1808).
Published: Hamburg and Kilonii: C.E. Bohnii, 1781.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL463.F33

Fabricius, J. C. 1798. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta : Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Five volumes.
Author: Johann Christian Fabricius (1745-1808).
Published: Hafniae : Impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft., 1792-1799.
Solpugid references: Vol. 2

Fage, L. 1923a. Remarques sur les solifuges de la famille des Hexisopodidae et sur les especes africaines du genre Diaea (Aran. Thomisidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 29: 222-225.
Translated title: Remarks on solifuges of the family of the Hexisopodidae and on the African species of the genus Diaea (Aran. Thomisidae).

Fage, L. 1923b. Arachnides rapportes par M. Chabanaud de la Guinee francaise et du Liberia (1919-1920). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 29: 298-302.
Translated title: Arachnids brought back by M. Chabanaud from French Guinea and Liberia (1919-1920).

Fage, LI. 1925. Arachnides., Vol. 4 (3): 189-198 in: Mission Rohan-Chabot. Angola et Rhodesia (1912-1914).
Author: Jacques de Rohan-Chabot (1889-?)
Published: Paris : Imprimerie nationale, 1923-
Call Number: Q115 .M58

Fage, L. and E. Simon. 1936. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo. Arachnida. III. Pedipalpi, Scorpiones, Solifuga et Araneae. Mémoires du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle, 4: 293-340.
Translated title: Scientific mission to the Omo. Arachnida. III. Pedipalpi, Scorpiones, Solifuga et Araneae.

Faussek, V. 1906. Biologische Untersuchungen in Transkaspien. Izvëiìeståiëiìa Imperatorskago russkago geograficheskago obshchestva, 27 (2).
Translated title: Biological investigations in the TransCaspian.

Fedotov, D. 1924. On the relations between the Crustacea, Trilobita, Merostomata and Arachnida. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie, 1924. Pp. 383-408.

Fichter, E. 1940. Studies of North American Solpugida, I. The true identity of Eremobates pallipes (Say). The American Midland Naturalist, 24: 351-360.

Fichter, E. 1941. Studies of North American Solpugida, II. A second species of solpugid from Nebraska. The American Midland Naturalist, 26: 179-181.

Filipcenko, J. A. 1906. Über die Abstammung des Fettkörpers und der Nephrocyten bei den Arthropoden. Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskago obshchestva estestvoispytateleæi, 37 (5 & 6): 270-272.
Translated title: About the origin of the fat-body and the nephrocytes with the arthropods.

Firstman, B. 1973. The relationship of the chelicerate arterial system to the evolution of the endosternite. Journal of Arachnology, 1: 19-32.

Fischer, C. E. C. 1910. Observations on the spider Galeodes indicus. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 886-887.

Forcart, L. 1961. Katalog der Typusexemplare in der Arachnida-Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Basel:Scorpionidea, Pseudoscorpionidea, Solifuga, Opilionidea und Araneida. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 72: 47-87.
Translated title: Catalog of the type specimens in the arachnid collection of the natural history museum at Basel: Scorpionidea, Pseudoscorpionidea, Solifuga, Opilionidea and Araneida.

Frade, F. 1948. Escorpioes, Solifugos e Pedipalpos da Guinea Portuguesa. Anais. Junta de Investigaðcäoes Coloniais (Lisboa), 3: 5-18.
Translated title: Scorpions, solifuges and pedipalpi of Portuguese Guinea.

Frade, F. 1951. Escorpioes, Solifugos e Pedipalpos da Guinea Portuguesa. Trab. 2a Conf. Int. Afr. Occid., Bissau 1947, 3: 265-270.
Translated title: Scorpions, soliguges and pedipalpi of Portuguese Guinea.

Fritsch, A. 1899. Fauna der Gaskohle und der Kalksteine der Permformation Böhmens. Four volumes.
Translated title: Fauna of the Gaskohle and the limestones of the Permformation of Bohemia.
Author: A. Fritsch
Call No.: QE755.A9F8 (University of Chicago)
Arachnid references: Vol. 4 (2): 66-63. 2 Tables.

Fritsch, A. 1902. Notizen über die Arachniden der Steinkohlenformation. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25: 483-484.
Translated title: Notes about the arachnids of the Steinkohlenformation.

Fritsch, A. 1903. Bericht über die mit Unterstützung der kaiserl. Acad. Unternommene Reise behufs Studiums fossiler Arachniden. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 112 (Abt. 1): [pages?].
Translated title: Report about a trip undertaken with support of the Kaiserlichen Akademie for the purpose of studying fossil arachnids.

Fritsch, A. 1904. Palaeozoische Arachniden. 80 pp.
Translated title: Paleozoic arachnids.]
Title: Palaeozoische Arachniden.
Author: Fritsch, A.
Published: Prague, 1904.
Call Number: QE825.F75

Frost, C. 1890. Notes on the habits and senses of spiders.  Victorian Naturalist 6: 147-152.

Gadzikiewicz, W. 1905. Zur Phylogenie des Blutgefäß-Systems bei Arthropoden.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 29: 36-40.
Translated title: On the phylogeny of the blood-vessel-system in arthropods.

Gadzikiewlez, W. 1908. Ein Beitrag zur Histologie des Blutgefäß-Systems der Arachnoidea. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, (8), 12.
Translated title: A contribution to the histology of the circulatory system of arachnids.

Galiano, M. E. and E. A. Maury. 1979. Lista de los ejemplares tipicos de Arachnida (Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones y Solfugae) depositados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia". Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Instituto Nacional de Investigaciâon de las Ciencias Naturales. Entomologâia, 5: 301-334.
Translated title: List of the type specimens of Arachnida (Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones and Solifugae) deposited in the Bernardino Rivadavia Argentine Museum of Natural Sciences.

Gaubert, P. 1890a. Note sur le mouvement des membres et des poils articulés chez les Arthropodes.  Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris (8), 2: 118.
Translated title: Note on the movement of members and of articlulated hairs of Arthropods.

Gaubert, P. 1890b. Observations nouvelles sur le mouvement des membres et des poils tactiles des Arachnides. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris 8), 2: 15.
Translated title: New observations on the movement of members and of the tactile hairs of Arachnids.

Gaubert, P. 1890c. Note sur les organes lyriformes des Arachnides. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris, Series 8, 2: 47.
Translated title: Note on the lyriform organs of arachnids.

Gaubert, P. 1891a. Note sur un nouvel organe de sens et sur les raquettes coxales des Galéodes. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 14: 211-212.
Translated title: Note on a new organ of sense and on coxal raquets of solpugids.

Gaubert, P. 1891b. Sur la locomotion des Arthropodes. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris , Series 8, 3 (1): 5-7.
Translated title: On the locomotion of arthropods.

Gaubert, P. 1891c. Notes sur les organes lyriformes des Arachnides. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris, Series 8, 3 (1): 14-16.
Translated title: Notes on the lyriform organs of arachnids.

Gaubert, P. 1892a. Sur les muscles des membres et sur l'homologie des articles des Arachnides. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris, Series 8, 4 (1): 31-33.
Translated title: On muscles of members and on the homology of articles of the arachnids.

Gaubert, P. 1892b. Recherches sur les organes des sens et sur les systèmes tégumentaires, glandulaires et musculaires des appendices des Arachnides.  Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 7, 13: 1-184.
Translated title: Researches on sense organs and on integumentary, glandular and muscular systems of Arachnid appendages.

Gay, C. 1847-1854 (1844-1871?). Historia fâisica y polâitica de Chile: segun documentos adquiridos en esta repâublica durante doce aänos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno, por Claudio Gay. 28 volumes, atlas, 2 vol. plates.
Translated title: Physical and political history of Chile according to acquired Documents... Zoology I-VIII
Author: Claudio Gay (1800-1873)
Published: Paris: En casa del autor; Chile: en el Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago.
Note: American Museum of Natural History has a set.
Solpugid references: Zoologia I-VIII.

Gering, R.L. 1956. Arachnids: spiders, pseudoscorpions, scorpions, solpugids. In: Woodbury, A.M. (ed.), Ecological Check Lists. The Great Salt Lake Desert Series. University of Utah: Dugway.

Gervais, P., 1844.  Aceres, Phryneides, Scorpionides, Solpugides, Phalangides et Acarides; Diceres Epizoiques, Aphanipteres et Thysonoures. In: Walckenaer, C. A.  Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptáeres. Four volumes and atlas.
Translated title: 
Author: C. A. (Charles Athanase) Walckenaer (1771-1852). [Paul Gervais (1816-1879)]
Published: Paris, Librairie encyclopâedique de Roret, 1837-47.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL501.W15
Solpugid references: Vol. 3

Giltay, L. 1926. Note sur la Morphologie du squelette céphalothoracique de Galeodes caspius. Annales de la Sociâetâe royale zoologique de Belgique, 56: 27-32.
Translated title: Note on the morphology of the cephalothoracic skeleton of Galeodes caspius.

Gleadow, F. 1896. Distribution of Galeodes. Nature, 54: 574.

Gmelin, S. G. 1770-1774. Reise durch Russland zur èuntersuchung der drey natur-reiche. Four volumes, 158 plates.
Translated title: Trip through Russia to study the three natural provinces.
Author: Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin (1744-1774).
Published:  St. Petersburg: Academie der Wissenschaftern, [1770]-1784.
Note: American Museum of Natural History has a set.
Solpugid references: Vol. 3: 484-485, Table 54 (1774).

Gore, J. A., and B. C. Cushing. 1980. Observations on temporary foraging areas of the sun spider Ammotrechula peninsulana (Banks) (Arachnida: Solpugida). The Southwestern Naturalist, 25 (1): 95-102.

Graber, V. 1879. Über das unicorneale tracheaten- und speciell das Arachniden- und Myriopoden-Auge.  Archiv fuer Mikroskopische Anatomie, 17: 58, 3 Tables.

Grasshoff, M. 1978. A model of the evolution of the main chelicerate groups. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 42: 273-284.

Grenacher, H. 1879. Untersuchungen über das Sehorgan der Arthropoden, insbesondere der Spinnen, Insekten und Crustaceen. vii + 188 pp., 11 Tables.
Translated title: Studies on the sight organ of the arthropods, especially the spiders, insects and crustaceans.
Author: Hermann Grenacher (1843-1923).
Published: Gèottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1879.

Gulland, E. L. 1885. Evidence in favour of the view that the coxal glands of Limulus and of other Arachnids is a modified Nephridium. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 25: 511-520.

Gupta, A. P. 1979. Arthropod Phylogeny. Van Norstrand and Reinhold, New York.

Haase, E. 1890. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der fossilen Arachniden. Zeitschrift der Deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 42: 629-657.
Translated title: Contributions to the knowledge of the fossil arachnids.

Haller, B. 1904. Über den allgemeinen Bau des Tracheaten-Cerebrums. Archiv fuer Mikroskopische Anatomie, [Vol. ?]: 113.
Translated title: About the general construction of the cerebrums of tracheates.

Haller, B. 1911. Über die Atmungsorgane der Arachnoiden. Ein Beitrag zur Stammesgeschichte dieser Tiere. Archiv fuer mikroskopische Anatomie, 79 (1): 1-58.
Translated title: Concerning the respiratory organs of the Arachnoidea. A contribution to the basic history of these animals.

Haller, B. 1912. Über das Zentralnervensystem des Skorpions und der Spinnen. Ein zweiter Beitrag zur Stammesgeschichte der Arachnoideen. Archiv fuer Mikroskopische Anatomie, 79 (1): 504-524.
Translated title: Concerning the central nervous system of the scorpions and the spiders. A second contribution to the basic history of the Arachnoidea.

Hammen, L. van der. 1977a. A new classification of Chelicerata. Zoologische mededelingen, Leiden 51: 307-319.

Hammen, L. van der. 1977b. The evolution of coxa in mites and other groups of Chelicerata. Acarologia, 19: 12-19.

Hammen, L. van der. 1985. A structuralist approach in the study of evolution and classification. Zoologische mededelingen, Leiden, 59: 391-409.

Hammen, L. van der 1986. Comparative studies in Chelicerata IV. Apatellata, Arachnida, Scorpionida, Xiphosura. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 226: 1-52.

Hammen, L. van der. 1989. An introduction to comparative arachnology. x + 576 pp.
Author: L. van der Hammen
Published: The Hague, Netherlands: Academic Publishing, 1989
Call Number: QL451.H35

Hancock, J. L. 1888. Description of Datames magna Hancock. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 25: 107-110.

Handlirsch, A. 1906. Über Phylogenie der Arthropoden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, [Vol.?]: 88-103.
Translated title: Concerning the phylogeny of arthropods.

Hansen, H. 1893. Organs and characters in different orders of Arachnids.  Entomologiske meddelelser, 4: 135-144. 2 Tables.

Hansen, H. 1895. Organs and characters in different orders of Arachnids. Entomologiske meddelelser, 4: 145-251.

Hansen, H. 1897. Are the Arthropoda a natural group?  Natural Science, 10: 103-105.

Hansen, H. J. 1917. On the Trichobothria ("auditory hairs") in Arachnida, Myriopoda, and Insects, with a summary of the external sensory organs in Arachnida. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 38: 240-259.

Hanstrom, B. 1919. Zur Kenntnis des zentralen Nervensystems der Arachnoiden und Pantopoden nebst Schlußfolgerungen betreffs der Phylogenie der genannten Gruppen. Pp. 1-191.
Translated title: Toward the knowledge of the central nervous system of the Arachnoiden and Pantopoden together with conclusions regarding the phylogeny of the groups named.
Author:  Bertil Hanstrèom, 1891-
Notes: Thesis (doctoral): --Hochschule zu Stockholm.

Haunerland, N. H., and W. S. Bowers. 1989. Comparative studies of arthropod lipoproteins. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 1: 137-141.

Haupt, J. 1982. Hair regeneration in a solpugid chemotactile sensillum during moulting (Arachnida, Solifugae). Wilhelm Roux's Archives of Developmental Biology, 191 (2): 137-142.

Hermann, J., F. 1804. Mâemoire aptâerologique. Publiâe par Frâederic-Louis Hammer. Strasbourg. 144 pp., 9 plates.
Author: Johann Friedrich Hermann (1768-1794)
Published: Strasbourg : F. G. Levault, 1804.
Note: American Museum of Natural History has a copy.

Hesse, P. 1901. Untersuchungen über die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei niederen Tieren. VII. Von den Arthropoden-Augen. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 70: 347-473, Tables 16-21.
Translated title: Examinations concerning the organs of light-sensation in lower animals. VII. Of the arthropod eye.

Hewitt, J. 1912. Description of an new species of Chelypus (Solpugidae). Records of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 2: 312-313.

Hewitt, J. 1913. Descriptions of new species of Arachnida from Cape Colony. Records of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 2: 462-481.

Hewitt, J.1914a. Records and Descriptions of the Arachnida of the collection of the Percy Sladen Memorial Expedition to Great Namaqualand 1912-1913.  Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 4: 146-159, Table 15.

Hewitt, J. 1914b. Records of species of Solifugae in the collection of the Transvaal Museum and descriptions of several new species of the family Solpugidae. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 14: 160-167, Table 15.

Hewitt, J. 1914c. Description of new Arachnida from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 3 (1): 1-37.

Hewitt, J. 1915a. New South Africa Arachnida. Annals of the Natal Museum, 3: 289-327, Table 15.

Hewitt, J. 1915b. Descriptions of new South Africa Arachnida. Records of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 3: 70-106.

Hewitt, J. 1916. Descriptions of several species of Arachnida in the collection of the Durban Museum. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1: 217-227.

Hewitt, J. 1917. Descriptions of new South African Arachnida. Annals of the Natal Museum, 3: 687-711, Table 47.

Hewitt, J. 1919a. Descriptions of new South Africa Araneae and Solifugae. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 6: 63-111, Tables 1-4.

Hewitt, J. 1919b. A short survey of the Solifugae of South Africa. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 7: 1-76, Tables 1-8.

Hewitt, J. 1919c. Descriptions of new South African Spiders and a Solifuge of the genus Chelypus.  Records of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 3: 196-215.

Hewitt, L, 1921. On some Lizards and Arachnids of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum, 3: [Pages?].

Hewitt, J.. 1923. On certain South African Arachnida, with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Natal Museum, 5: 55-66.

Hewitt, J. 1925. Descriptions of some African Arachnids. Records of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 3 (4): 277-299.

Hewitt, J. 1927. On some new Arachnids from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 3 (5): 416-429.

Hewitt, J. 1931. A new solifuge and scorpion from SW Africa. (journal?).

Hewitt, J. 1934. On several solifuges, scorpions, and trap-door spiders from SW Africa. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15: 401-412.

Hewitt, J. 1935. Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition, March - Sept. 1930. The trap-door spiders, scorpions and solifuges. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 16: 459-479.

Heymons, R. 1902. Biologische Beobachtungen an asiatischen Solifugen, nebst Beiträgen zur Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschafen zu Berlin, 1902: Anhang 1 [pages?].
Translated title: Biological observations on Asian solifuges, together with contributions to the systemics of the same.

Heymons, R. 1904a. Die flügelförmigen Organe (Lateralorgane) der Solifugen und ihre Bedeutung. Sitzungsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1904: 282-294.
Translated title: The wing-shaped organs (Lateralorgane) of the solifuges and their meaning.

Heymons, R. 1904b. Über die Entwicklungsgeschichte and Morphologie der Solifugen. Proceedings of the International Congress of Zoology, 1904, Pp. 429-436.
Translated title: About the evolution and morphology of the solifuges.

Heymons, R. 1904c. Sur leg premières phases du developpement de Galeodes caspius. Proceedings of the International Congress of Zoology, 1904, Pp. 713-718.
Translated title: On the first stages of leg development in Galeodes caspius.

Hingston, R. W. G. 1925. Nature at the Desert's edge. Studies and observations in the Bagdad Oasis. 299 pp.
Author: Richard William George Hingston
Published: Boston : Small, Maynard; London: Witherby.
Call Number: QH88.H56 1925

Hirst, A. S. 1907a. On a new species of Karschia of Tibet.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 7), 19: 322-324.

Hirst, A. S. 1907b. Descriptions of new species of African spiders and Solifugae.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 7), 20: 33-39.

Hirst, A. S. 1908. On some Oriental Solifugae, with descriptions of new forms. Records of the Indian Museum, 2 (3): 241-247.

Hirst, A. S. 1910. On a new genus and species of the order Solifugae from Algeria. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 8), 6: 367-368.

Hirst, A. S. 1911a. Scorpions and Solifugae collected by Captain S. S. Flower in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8), 7: 217-222.

Hirst, A. S. 1911b. On a collection of Arachnida and Chilopoda made by Mr. S. A. Neave in Rhodesia, North of the Zambezi. Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester, 56 (2): [Pages?].

Hirst, A. S.1912. Descriptions of new arachnids of the orders Solifugae and Pedipalpi. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8), 9: 229-237.

Hirst, A. S. 1916a. On a new species of Solpuga from the Belgian Congo.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8), 17: 306-308.

Hirst, A. S. 1916b. On a new species of Solpuga from Zululand.  Annals of the Durban Museum, 1: 228-229.

Holmberg, E. L. 1876. Araenidos Argentines. Anal. Agric. Rep. Argent. 4. (Buenos Aires).
Translated title: Argentine spiders.

Holmberg, R.G. and D.J. Buckle. 1982. Preliminary report on the sun-spiders (Arachnida, Solpugida) of Canada. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Alta., 30: 13.

Holmgren, N. 1910. Über die Muskelinsertionen an das Chitin bei den Arthropoden.  Anatomischer Anzeiger, 36: 116-122.
Translated title: Concerning the muskelinsertionen on the chitin in the arthropods.

Holmgren, N. 1916. Zur vergleichenden anatomie des gehirns von polychaeten, onychophoren, xiphosuren, arachniden, crustaceen, myriapoden und insekten. Vorstudien zu einer phylogenie der anthropoden, von dr. Nils Holmgren. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm Handlingar. Series 2. v.56 no.1, 303 pp, 12 plates.
Translated title: On the comparative anatomy of the brain of polychaetes, onychophorans, xiphosurans, arachnids, crustaceans, myriapods and insects.
Author: Nils Fritiof Holmgren (1877-1954)
Published: Stockholm, Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-a.-b., 1916.

Hutton, T. 1842. [Title?] In: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 11(2): [Pages?].

Hutton, T.1843. Observations on the habits of a large species of Galeodes (vorax). The Annals and Magagazine of Natural History, 12: 81.

Ivie, M. A. 1988. Distribution of Eremobates pallipes (Say) in Montana (Arachnida: Solpugida). Proceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences, 48: 41-46.

Jawarowski, A. 1891. Über die Extremitäten bei den Embryonen der Arachniden und Insekten.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 14: 164-169 and 173-176.
Translated title: On the extremities of the embryos of arachnids and insects.

Jaworowski, A. 1897a. Are the Arthropoda a natural group?  Natural Science, 10: 105-108.

Jaworowski, A. 1897b. Zu meiner Extremitäten- und Kiementheorie bei den Arthropoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20: 177-184.
Translated title: On my extremities-theory and gill-theory in the arthropods.

Junqua, C. 1958. Observations preliminaires sur la mue et la croissance chez les solifuges. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 83: 262-264.
Translated title: Preliminary observations on the molt and the growth of solifuges.

Junqua, C. 1962. Donnees sur la reproduction d'un solifuge: Othoes saharae Panouse. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 255: 2673-2675.
Translated title: Data on the reproduction of a solifuge: Othoes saharae Panouse.

Junqua, C. 1966. Recherches biologiques et histophysiologiques sur un solifuge saharien Othoes saharae Panouse. Mémoires du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle, (NS), série A, zoologie, 43: 1-124.
Translated title: Biological and histophysiological research on the Saharan solifuge Othoes saharae Panouse.

Karsch, F. 1879. Sieben neue Spinnen von Sta. Martha. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 40: 106-109.
Translated title: Seven new spiders from Sta. Martha.

Karsch, F. 1880. Zur Kenntnis der Galeodiden. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, 46 (1): 228-243.
Translated title: Towards the knowledge of the solpugids.

Karsch, F. 1881. Verzeichnis der während der Rohlfsehen afrikanischen Expedition erbeuteten Myriopoden und Arachniden. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, 47 (1): 1-14.
Translated title: Myriapods and arachnids collected during the Rohlfsehen African expedition.

Karsch, F. 1885. Verzeichnis der von Dr. G. A. Fischer auf der im Auftrage der geographischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg unternommen Reise in das Massai-Land gesammelten Myriopoden und Arachnoiden. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 2: 131-139.
Translated title: List of the myriapods and arachnids collected on Dr. G. A. Fischer's trip to Masai-Land undertaken in the service of the Geographical Society of Hamburg.

Kassianow, N. 1914. Die Frage über den Ursprung der Arachnoideen lungen aus den Merostomen - Kiemen (Limulus-Theorie). Biologisches Centralblatt, 34: 8-46, 108-149, 170-213, and 221-247.
Translated title: The question concerning the origin of the lungs of the Arachnoidea from the gills of the Merostomata (Limulus theory).

Kästner, A. 1931. Die Hüfte und ihre Umformung zu Mundwerkzeugen bei den Arachniden. Zeitschrift fèur Morphologie und èOkologie der Tiere, 22 (4): 722-758.
Translated title: The [hüfte] and its coversion to a feeding apparatus in the arachnids.

Kennel, J. von. 1889. Die Ableitung zunächst der sog. einfachen Augen der Arthropoden, nämlich der Stemmata der Insektenlarven, Spinnen, Scorpioniden, etc. von den Augen der Anneliden. Sitzungsberichte der Naturforscher-Gesellschaft zu Dorpat, 8: 405-406.
Translated title: The origin of the so-called simple eyes of the arthropods, namely the stemmata of the insect larvae, spiders, scorpions, etc., from the eyes of the annelids.

Kittary, M. 1848. Anatomische Untersuchung der gemeinen (Galeodes araneoides) und der furchtlosen (Galeodes intrepidus) Solpuga. Bulletin de la Sociâetâe impâeriale des naturalistes de Moscou, 21 (4): 307-371, Tables 6-8.
Translated title: Anatomical examination of the mean (Galeodes araneoides) and the fearless (Galeodes intrepidus) Solpuga.

Koch, C. L. 1831-1848. Die Arachniden, Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Sixteen volumes.
Translated title: The arachnids, portrayed and described according to their true nature. [Title varies with volume].
Author: Carl Ludwig Koch (1778-1857).
Published: Nèurnberg, In der C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, 1831-48 .

Koch, C. L. 1839. Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Five volumes.
Translated title: Overview of the arachnid systems.
Author: Carl Ludwig Koch (1778-1857).
Published: Nèurnberg, C.H. Zeh, 1837-50.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL451.K6
Solpugid references: Fascicle 2.

Koch, C. L. 1842. Systematische Übersicht über die Familie der Galeoden. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, 1: 350-356.
Translated title: Systematic overview of the families of solpugids.

Koch, L. 1856. Arachniden; in: Rosenhauer, W. G.  Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem Resultate einer Reise zusammengestellt, nebst den Beschreibungen von 249 neuen oder his jetzt noch unbeschriebenen Gattungen und Arten. 429 pp., 3 plates.
Translated title: Arachnids. In: Rosenhauer, W. G. The results of a journey to compile the Fauna of Andalusia, together with the descriptions of 249 new or previously unknown genera and species.
Author: Wilhelm Gottlob Rosenhauer (1813-1881) [Ludwig Koch (1825-1908)]
Published: Erlangen: T. Blaesing, 1856.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL482.A2

Koch, L. 1878. Kaukasische Arachniden. Pp. 36-71, Table 1 and 2. In: 0. Schneider. 1878. Naturwissenschaftliche Beitrèage zur Kenntniss der Kaukasuslèander : auf Grund seiner Sammelbeute / herausgegeben von Oscar Schneider. 160pp.
Translated title: Caucasian arachnids. In: 0. Schneider's Scientific Contributions to the Knowledge of the Caucases.
Author: Oskar Schneider (1841-1903). [Ludwig Koch (1825-1908)]
Published: Dresden : Im Verlage der Burdach'schen Hofbuchhandlung, 1878.
Library of Congress Call No.: QH161.N38

Korschelt, E. and K. Heider. 1892. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte der wirbellosen Tiere. Spezieller Teil, Heft 2. Jena.
Translated title: Text-book of the embryology of invertebrates, by Dr. E. Korschelt ... [and] Dr. K. Heider ..
Author: Eugen Korschelt (1858-?) and Karl Heider (1856-1935)
Published (Translation): London, S. Sonnenschein and co., ltd.; New York, The Macmillan co., 1895-1900. Volumes 3-4 translated by Matilda Bernard, reviewed and edited by Martin F. Woodward.
Call No.: QL958.K81 (University of Chicago)
Solpugid references: Vol. 3. Arachnida, Pentastomidae, Pantopoda, Tardigrada, Onychophora, Myriopoda, Insecta.

Kowalewsky, A. 1889. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Exkretionsorgane. Biologisches Centralblatt, 9.
Translated title: A contribution to the knowledge of the excretory organs.

Kowalewsky, A. 1892. Sur les organes excréteurs des Arthropodes terrestres. Proceedings of the International Congress of Zoology, 1892, Part 1, [Pages?]
Translated title: On the excretory organs of terrestrial arthropods.

Kraepelin, K. 1899. Zur systematik der Solifugen. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 16 Jahrgang: 197-259.
Translated title: On the systematics of the solifuges.

Kraepelin, R. 1900. Über einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Vol. 16 (1): 4.
Translated title: Concerning some new solifuges.

Kraepelin, K. 1901. Palpigradi und Solifugae. Heft 12, Pp. xi + 1-159 in Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen.
Author: Karl Mathias Firedrich Kraepelin (1848-1915).
Title: Palpigradi und Solifugae.
Published: Weinheim, Germany: Cramer, 1965 [Republication].
Note: this citation is for the 1965 Cramer republication; the original work, published in Leipzig, Germany, varies slightly in the title of the series.

Kraepelin, K. 1903. Scorpione und Solifugen Nordost-Afrikas, gesammelt 1900 und 1901 von Carlo Freihern von Erlanger und Oscar Neumann. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung fèur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 18: 557-578.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifuges of northeast Africa, collected in 1900 and 1901 by Carlo Freihern von Erlanger and Oscar Neumann.

Kraepelin, K. 1908a. Die sekundaren Geschlechtscharaktere der Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 25: 181-225.
Translated title: The secondary sexual characteristics of the scorpions, pedipalpi and solifuges.

Kraepelin, K. 1908b. Skorpione und Solifugen. In: Schultze, L. (editor). 1908. Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse e Forschungsreise in Sudafrika. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 13: 247-282.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifuges. In: Schultze, L. (editor). 1908. Zoological and anthropological results of an expedition in South-Africa.

Kraepelin, R. 1908c. Solifuges. Pp. 579-589 in Bouvier, E. L., Arachnides du Zambèze et des grands lacs in Foáa, E. 1908. Résultats scientifiques des voyages en Afrique d'Edouard Foà. xli + 742 pp.
Translated title: Solifuges in Arachnids of the Zambesi and the great lakes in Scientific results of the journeys in Africa of Edward Foà.
Book title: Râesultats scientifiques des voyages en Afrique d'âEdouard Foáa
Author: Foáa, Edouard, 1862-1901.
Published: Paris : Impr. nationale, 1908.
Call Number: Q115 .F63

Kraepelin, R. 1911. Beiträge zur Systematik der Gliederspinnen.  Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 28 (2): 57-107.
Translated title: Contributions to the systematics of solifugids.

Kraepelin, R. 1914a. Neue Beiträge zur Systematik der Gliederspinnen. B. Die Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas.  Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 30 (2): 123-196.
Translated title: New contributions to the systematics of the solifugids. B. The scorpions, Pedipalpi and solifuges of German East Africa.

Kraepelin, K. 1914b. Skorpiones und Solifugae. Vol. 1, pp. 107-136 in: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Land--und Sèusswasserfauna Deutsch-Sèudwestafrikas Ergebnisse der Hamburger deutsch-sèudwestafrikanischen Studienreise 1911 herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Two volumes.
Translated title: Scorpiones und Solifugae...in...Contributions to the knowledge of the land and fresh-water fauna of German Southwest Africa.
Published: Hamburg (Hamburger deutsch-sèudwestafrikanische Studienreise 1911), 1914-1928.
ISBN/ISSN: 9922552000

Kraepelin, K. 1929. Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910-1911. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Hamburg, 22:85-91.
Translated title: Scorpions, Pedipalpen and Solifugen of the second German central-African expedition 1910-1911.

Kraus, O. 1956. Neue Solifugen aus Sudwest-Afrika (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 37: 421-423.
Translated title: New solifuges from Southwest Africa.

Kraus, O. 1959. Solifugen aus dem Iran (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, Vol. 40: 93-98.
Translated title: Solifuges from Iran.

Kraus, O. 1966. Solifugen aus Chile (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 47: 181-184.
Translated title: Solifuges from Chile.

Kraus , O. 1976. Zur phylogenetischen Stellung und Evolution der Chelicerata. Entomologica germanica, 3: 1-12.
Translated title: On the phylogenetic position and evolution of the Chelicerata.

Lamarck, J, B. de. 1801. Systáeme des animaux sans vertáebres. Paris. viii + 432 pp.
Full Title: Systáeme des animaux sans vertáebres; ou, Tableau gâenâeral des classes, des ordres, et des genres de ces animaux. Prâesentant leurs caractáeres essentiels et leur distribution, d'apráes la considâeration de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement âetabli dans les galeries du Musâeum d'hist. naturelle, parmi leurs dâepouilles conservâees. Prâecâedâe du discours d'ouverture du cours de zoologie, donnâe dans le Musâeum national d'histoire naturelle l'an 8 de la Râepublique.
Translated title: System of animals without vertebrae, etc.
Author: Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de Lamarck (1744-1829).
Published: Paris, France: Chez Deterville, 1801.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL362.L22

Lameere, A. 1891. Sur l'unité d'origine du type Arthropode.  Comptes-rendus des sâeances de la Sociâetâe entomologique de Belgiquem, [Series?]: 4 (9): 125,126.
Translated title: On the unit of origin of the Arthropod type.

Lamoral, B. H. 1972. New and little known scorpions and solifuges from the Namib desert, South West Africa. Madoqua, Series 2, 1:117-131.

Lamoral, B. H. 1973. The arachnid fauna of the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Part I. A revision of the "mole solifuges" of the genus Chelypus Purcell, 1901 (Family Hexisopodidae). Koedoe, 16: 83-102.

Lampe, E. 1918. Katalog der Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen des Naturhist. Mus. der Residenzstadt Wiesbaden. Jahrbèucher des Nassauischen Vereins fèur Naturkunde Utgivning (Wiesbaden), 70: 185-208.
Translated title: Catalog of the scorpions, Pedipalpi and solifuges of the Natural History Musem of the city of Wiesbaden.

Lankester, E. R. 1904. Structure of the Arachnida. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science (n. s.), 48 (2): 165-269.

Latreille, P., A. 1802-1805. Histoire naturelle, gâenâerale et particuliáere des crustacâes et des insectes : ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet d'histoire naturelle râedigâe par C. S. Sonnini. Paris. Fourteen volumes, atlas.
Translated title:  General and particular natural history of crustaceans and insects...
Author: Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833).
Published: Paris : F. Dufart, 1802-1805.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL435.L380
Solpugid references: Vol. 7 (413 pp.), Tables 58-66.

Latreille, P. A. 1806-1809.Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Parisiis et Argentorati. Four volumes.
Author: Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833).
Published: Parisiis, Argentorati, A. K¶nig, 1806-09.
Call No.: QL434.L36 (Cornell University)
Solpugid references: Vol. 1: 303.

Latreille, P., A. 1817. Volume 12. Araignées. In: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquâee aux arts, áa l'agriculture, áa l'âeconomie rurale et domestique, áa la mâedecine, etc. Par une sociâetâe de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs. Second edition. 36 volumes.
Author: Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833).
Translated title: Spiders. In: New Dictionary of Natural history... by a Society of Naturalists and Agriculturists. Second edition.
Published: Paris, France: Chez Deterville, 1816-1819.
Library of Congress Call No.: QH13.N3
Solpugid references: Volume 12.

Latreille, P., A. 1825. Familles naturelles du ráegne animal, exposâees succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec l'indication de leurs genres. 570 pp.
Translated title: Natural families of the animal kingdom, exposed succintly and in an analytical order, with the indication of their genera.
Author: Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833).
Published: Paris, France: J. B. Bailliáere, 1825.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL45.L36

Latreille, P. A. 1829. Vol. 4. Les crustacés, arachnides et partie des insectes, par M. Latreille. In Cuvier, G. 1829-30. Le ráegne animal distribuâe d'apráes son organisation, pour servir de base áa l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction áa l'anatomie comparâee, par M. le cher, Cuvier ... Avec figures, dessinâees d'apráes nature. Second edition. Five volumes.
Translated title: The crustaceans, arachnids and part of the insects, by M. Latreille. In Cuvier, G. 1829-30. The animal Kingdom, arranged in conformity with its organization by baron Cuvier... 2nd edition.
Author: Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) [Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833)]
Published: Paris, Deterville, 1829-30.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL45.C94 (University of Chicago Library)
Note: Translated version published (London: G. B. Whittaker, 1827-1833). Translation by Eward Griffith (1790-1858). Call No. QL45.C94
Solpugid references: Vol. 4

Launoy, L. 1903. Contribution à l étude des phénoménes nucléaires de la sécrétion. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 9, 18: 1-224.
Translated title: Contribution to a survey of the nuclear phenomena of secretion.

Lawrence, R. F. 1927. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South West Africa. V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Museum, 25: 1-75, Tables 1-4.

Lawrence, R. F. 1928. Contributions to a knowledge of the Fauna of South-West Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 25 (2): 217-312, Tables 21-24.

Lawrence, R. F. 1929. New South African Solifugae. Annals of the South African Museum, 29: 153-179.

Lawrence, R. F. 1931. New South African Solifugae. Annals of the South African Museum, 30 (1): 131-136.

Lawrence, R. F. 1938. The arachnida of the Transvaal Museum Expedition to South Rhodesia, Nov.-Dec. 1937. Scorpions and Solifugae.  Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 19: 289-296.

Lawrence, R. F. 1943. Die spinnekoppe, jagspinnekoppe en skerpioene van ons land. Soek-en leer-reeks, 130 pp.
Author: Reginald Fredrick Lawrence, 1898-?
Title: Die spinnekoppe, jagspinnekoppe en skerpioene van ons land. Published: Beperk, Voortrekkerpers, 1943.
Series: Soek- en Leer-Reeks. No. III
Call Number: QL453.S33 L3

Lawrence, R. F. 1945. A collection of scorpions and solifuges in the Transvaal Museum, with notes on two Natal solifuges.  Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 20: 399-408.

Lawrence, R. F. 1949. Observations on the habits of a female solifuge, Solpuga caffra Pocock. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 21 (2): 197-200.

Lawrence, R. F. 1955. Solifugae, Scorpions, and Pedipalpi, with checklists and keys to the South African families, genera, and species. South African Animal Life, 1:152-262.

Lawrence, R. F. 1956. The 3rd Danish expedition to central Asia. Zoological results 20. Solifugae (Chelicerata) from Afghanistan. Videnskabelige meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 118: 115-140.

Lawrence, R. F. 1961. New scorpions and solifuges from South West Africa and Angola. Kungliga Fysiografiska sallskapets i lund forhandlingar, 31:147-160.

Lawrence, R. F. 1962. Solifuges, Scorpions and Chilopoda of the Namib Desert.  Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 24: 213-222.

Lawrence, R. F. 1964. The Solifugae, Scorpions and Pedipalpi of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 7: 30-39.

Lawrence, R. F. 1966a. New and little known scorpions and solifuges from the Namib desert and South West Africa. Scientific papers of the Namib Desert Research Station, 29: 5-7.

Lawrence, R. F. 1966b. Two new Solifugae (Arachnida) from Algerian North Africa. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2, 37(1965): 983-988.

Lawrence, R. F. 1967. Additions to the fauna of South West Africa : Solifuges, Scorpions and Pedipalpi. Scientific papers of the Namib Desert Research Station, 34:1-19.

Lawrence, R. F. 1967. Supplementary list of the Solifugae, Scorpions and Pedipalpi of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 10: 82-86.

Lawrence, R. F. 1972. New psammophilous Solifugae, chiefly from desert regions of the Kalahari and South West Africa. Madoqua, Series 2, 1: 97-116.

Lawrence, R. F. 1973. Some observations on the eggs and newly hatched embryos of Solpuga hostilis White (Arachnida). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 117: 429-434.

Leackart, R. 1849. Über den Bau und die Bedeutung der sogenannten Lungen bei den Arachniden.  Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 1: 246-254.
Translated title: On the construction and the meaning of the so-called lungs with the arachnids.

Legendre, R. 1968. Morphologie et development des Chelicerates: Embryologie, Developpement et Anatomie des Xiphosures, Scorpions, Opilions, Palpigrades, Uropyges, Amblypyges, Solifuges et Pycnogonides. Fortschritte der Zoologie, 19: 1-50.
Translated title: Morphology and development of the chelicerates: Embryology, development and anatomy of the xiphosurans, scorpions, opilionids, palpigrades, uropygids, amblypygids, solifuges and pycnogonids.

Lendl, A. 1917. Die Muskelfasern der Arachniden. Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 25: 229-275, Tables 1-9.
Translated title: The muscle-fibers of the arachnids.

Lewis, R. T. 1912. Notes on Solpuga ferox. Journal of the Queckett Microscopical Club, 11: 507-510.

Lichtenstein, A. 1796. Catalogus Musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi. Hamburg.
Author: Anton August Heinrich Lichtenstein (1753-1816). 
Published: Hamburg, Germany: G.F. Schniebe (1796)
Solpugid references:  Vol. 3: 216-218.

Lichtenstein, A. 1797. in: Herbst, J. F. W., Natursystem der ungeflügelten Insekten. One volume (four parts).
Translated title (likely truncated): Classification of the unwinged insects.
Author: Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst (1743-1807) [Anton August Heinrich Lichtenstein (1753-1816)]. 
Published: Berlin : G.A. Lange, 1797-1800.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL451.H47
Note: Natursystem series is authored by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst (1743-1807).]

Lindquist, E. E. 1984. Current theories on the evolution of major groups of Acari and on their relationships with other groups of Arachnida, with consequent implications for their classification. Pp. 28-62 in: D. A. Griffiths and C. E. Bowman (eds.). Acarology VI, Vol. 1.
Title: Acarology VI
Editors: Donald Alister Griffiths and Clive Edward Bowman.
Publisher: Chichester, England: Horwood; New York, NY: Halsted Press, c1984.
Notes: "Proceedings of the VI International Congress of Acarology held 5-11 September 1982 in ... Edingburgh University Scotland."--
Call Number: QL458 .I57 1984

Linsenmair, K. E. 1968. Zur Lichtorientierung der Walzenspinnen (Arachnida, Solifugae). Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung für fèur allgemeine Zoologie und Physiologie der Tiere, 74: 254-273.
Translated title: On the light-orientation of the 'walzenspinnen' (Arachnida, Solifugae).

Loman, J. C. C. 1888. Altes und Neues über das Nephridium (die Coxaldrüse) der Arachniden. Bijdragen tot de dierkunde, 14: 89-97.
Translated title: Old and new on the nephridium (the coxal glands) of the arachnids.

Lönnberg, E. 1899. Some biological observations on Galeodes and Buthus. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps - Akademiens Förhandlingar, 46: 977-983.

Lönnberg, E. and Neumann, L. G. 1912. Scorpions, Solpugids and Ixodides collected by the Swedish Zoological Expedition to British East Africa, 1911.  Arkiv Foer Zoologi, 7 (24): 1-8.

Loveridge, A. 1925. Notes on East African Scorpions and Solifugae, collected 1916-1923. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, [Vol.?]: 303-309.

Lucas, P. H. 1846 (1849). Histoire naturelle des animaux articulâes. Arachnides, Myriopodes, et Hexapodes de l'Algérie. In Zoologie I of Exploration scientifique de l'Algâerie : pendant les annâees 1840, 1841, 1842 / publiâee par ordre du gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission acadâemique.
Translated title: Arachnids, myriapods, and hexapods of Algeria. In Zoology of Scientific exploration of Algeria...
Series: Exploration scientifique de l'Algâerie pendant les annâees 1840, 1841, 1842. Paris, 1844-67. Sciences physiques. Zoologie
Author: Pierre Hippolyte Lucas (1815-1899)
Published: Paris : Imprimerie royale, 1844-1867.
Note: American Museum of Natural History has a set.

Lucas, H. 1890. [Title?]. Bulletin de la Sociâetâe entomologique de France, Series 6, 10: 57,58.

Ludwig, M. & G. Alberti. 1990. Peculiarities of arachnid midgut glands.  Acta Zoologica Fennica, 190: 255-259.

Ludwig, M. & G. Alberti. 1992. Ultrastructure and function of the midgut of camel-spiders (Arachnida: Solifugae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 228: 1-11.

Macenae, P. 1925. Innocuité de Galeodes olivieri au Maroc. Bulletin de la Sociâetâe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales, 18: 781-784.
Translated title: [Innocuité] of Galeodes olivieri in Morocco.

Macleod, J. 1883a. Recherches sur la structure et la signification de l'appareil respiratoire des Arachnides.  Archives de Biologie, 5: 1-34, Tables 1-2.
Translated title: Researches on the structure and the significance of the respiratory apparatus of Arachnids.

Macleod, J., 1883b. La structure de l'intestin antérieur des Arachnides. Bulletins de l'Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique , Series 3, [Vol?]: 377-391.
Translated title: The structure of the foregut in Arachnida.

Macleod, J., 1883c. Sur la présence d'une glande coxale chez les Galéodes. Bulletins de l'Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique Series 3, [Vol.?]: 655-657.
Translated title: On the presence of a coxal gland in the Galéodes.

Macleod, J. 1880. La structure des trachées et la circulation péritrachéenne. Mém. cour. au conoours univ. 1878-1879. Bruxelles 1880. Pp. 1-50, Tables 1-4.
Translated title: The structure of tracheae and peritracheal circulation.

Macleod, J. 1882. Recherches sur la structure et la signification de l'appareil respiratoire des Arachnides. Bulletins de l'Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique, Series 3, 3: 779-792.
Translated title: Researches on the structure and the significance of the respiratory apparatus of Arachnids.

Manavalaramanujam, S. G. 1922. Occurrence of the Galeod spider Rhagodes nigrocinctus in the South Arcot District, Madras Presidency. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 28: 814-815.

Manton, S. M. 1977. The Arthropoda:  Habits, Functional Morphology, and Evolution. Carendon Press, Oxford. xx + 527pp.
Author: Sidnie Milana Manton, 1902-
Published: Oxford [Eng.] : Clarendon Press, 1977.
Call Number: QL434 .M36 1977

Marcenac, M. 1926. Innocuité de Galeodes olivieri au Maroc. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 1926. Pp. 86-87.
Translated title: [Innocuité] of Galeodes olivieri in Morocco.

Marx, G. 1892. Contributions to the knowledge of the life history of Arachnida. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 2: 252-254.

Maury, E. A. 1970. On the presence of Guacha fasciata Mello-Leitao 1924 in Argentina. Physis, 29 (79): 357-362.

Maury, E. A. 1980. Presencia de la familia Daesiidae en America del Sur con la descripcion de un nuevo genero (Solifugae). Journal of Arachnology, 8: 59-67.
Translated title: Presence of the family Daesiidae in South America with the description of a new genus (Solifugae).

Maury, E. A. 1981. Un nuevo genero de Daesiidae de la Argentina (Arachnida, Solifugae). Comunicaciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia. Serie entomología, 1 (5): 75-82.
Translated title: A new genus of Daesiidae from Argentina (Arachnida, Solifugae).

Maury, E. A. 1982a. Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Journal of Arachnology, 10 (2): 123-143.
Translated title: Solifuges of Colombia and Venezuela.

Maury, E. A. 1982b. Nota sobre un solifugo altoandino Dasycleobis crinitus Mello-Leito 1940 (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Neotropica, 28 (80): 183-187.
Translated title: Note on a high Andean solifuge Dasycleobis crinitus Mello-Leito 1940 (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae).

Maury, E. A. 1984. Los familias de Solifugos americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis, 42 (103): 73-80.
Translated title: The families of American solifuges and their geographical distribution (Arachnida, Solifugae).

Maury, E.A. 1986. The American solifugid families and their geographical distribution (Arachnida, Solifugidae). Page 318 [abstract] in Egerhard, W. G., Y. D. Lubin, and B. C. Robinson, eds. 1986. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983. [9th International Congress of Arachnology, Panama City (Panama), 1-8 August 1983].

Maury, E. A. 1992. Lista de los ejemplares tipicos de "Arachnida" (Opiliones, Scorpiones y Solifugae) depositados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia". Suplemento I. Aracnol., Supl., 6: 1-10.
Translated title: List of the type specimens of Arachnida (Opiliones, Scorpiones and Solifugae) deposited in the Bernardino Rivadavia Argentinean Museum of Natural Sciences.

Meijere, J. C. H. de. 1901. Über das letzte Glied der Beine bei den Arthropoden (Arachn.). Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 14: 417-476, Tables 35, 36.
Translated title: About the last joint of the legs of the arthropods (Arachn.).

Meisenheimer, J. 1908. Über den Zusammenhang von Geschlechtsdrüsen und sekundären Geschlechtsmerkmalen bei den Arthropoden. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 18: 84-96.
Translated title: Concerning the correlation of sex-glands and secondary sex-characteristics in the arthropods.

Mello-Leitao. 1924. A new South American Solpugid. Revista chilena de historia natural pura y aplicada, 28: 140-143.

Mello-Leitao, C. 1938. Solifugos de Argentina. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia.", 40: 1-32.
Translated title: Solifuges of Argentina.

Mello-Leitao, C. 1942. Arachnides recognidos en el Ecuador y el Peru pol la senora H. E. Frizell Don. Comun. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevedeo, 1 (5): 1-8.
Translated title: Arachnids found in Ecuador and Peru by Mrs. H. E. Frizell.

Milne-Edwards, H. 1836. Arachnides. In: Cuvier, G., Le ráegne animal distribuâe d'apráes son organisation : pour servir de base áa l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction áa l'anatomie comparáee. 3. édit.  22 volumes.
Translated title: The animal Kingdom, arranged in conformity with its organization by baron Cuvier...  3rd edition.
Author: Georges Cuvier (1769-1832). [H. (Henri) Milne-Edwards, (1800-1885)]
Published: Paris : Fortin, Masson, [1836-49]
Library of Congress Call No.: QH45.C88

Monard, A. 1937. Scorpions, Solifuges, et Opiliones d'Angola. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 44: 257-270.
Translated title: Scorpions, solifuges, and opilionids of Angola.

Muma, M. H. 1951. The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97 (2): 35-141.

Muma, M. H. 1962. The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States, Supplement 1. American Museum Novitates 2092: 1-44.

Muma, M. H. 1963. Solpugida of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin. Biological series, 3 (2): 1-15.

Muma, M. H. 1966a. Burrowing habits of North American Solpugida (Arachnida). Psyche 73 (4): 251-260.

Muma, M. H. 1966b. Feeding behavior of North American Solpugida (Arachnida). The Florida Entomologist, 49: 199-216.

Muma, M. H. 1966c. Egg deposition and incubation for Eremobates durangonus with notes on the eggs of other species of Eremobatidae (Arachnida: Solpugida). The Florida Entomologist, 49: [pages?]

Muma, M. H. 1966d. The life cycle of Eremobates durangonus (Arachnida: Solpugida). The Florida Entomologist, 49: 233-242.

Muma, M. H. 1966e. Mating behavior in the solpugid genus Eremobates Banks. Animal Behavior, 14: 346-350.

Muma, M. H. 1967a. Basic behavior of North American Solpugida. The Florida Entomologist, 50: 115-123.

Muma, M. H. 1967b. Scorpions, whip scorpions and wind scorpions of Florida.  Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 4: 1-28.

Muma, M. H. 1970a. A synoptic review of North American, Central American, and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda, Arachnida). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 5: 1- 62.

Muma, M. H. 1970b. An improved can trap. Notes of the Arachnologists of the Southwest, 1: 16-18.

Muma, M.H., 1970c. VIII. The Galapagos Islands Solpugid: 125-135. In: Mission zoologique belge aux îles >Galapagos et en Ecuador (N. et J. Leleup, 1964-1965). Résultats scientifiques. Deuxième partie. 237 pp.
Published: Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium.

Muma, M. H. 1971a. A new Ammotrechella Roewer (Solpugida: Ammotrechidae) from Jamaica. The Florida Entomologist, 54 (1): 97-99.

Muma, M. H. 1971b. The Solpugids (Arachnida: Solpugida) of Chile with descriptions of a new family, new genera, and new species. American Museum Novitates, 2476: 1-23.

Muma, M. H. 1974a. Maturity and reproductive isolation of common solpugids in the North American deserts. Journal of Arachnology, 2: 5-10.

Muma, M. H. 1974b. An annotated list of solpugids of New Mexico. New Mexico Academy of Sciences Bulletin, 15(2): 13-16.

Muma, M. H. 1974c. Solpugid populations in southwestern New Mexico. The Florida Entomologist, 54 (4): 385-392.

Muma, M. H. 1975a. Long term can trapping for population analyses of ground-surface, arid-land arachnids. The Florida Entomologist, 58: 257-270.

Muma, M. H. 1975b. Two vernal ground-surface arachnid populations in Tularosa Basin, New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist, 20: 55-67.

Muma, M. H. 1976. A review of solpugid families with an annotated list of western hemisphere solpugids. Publications of the Office of Resesearch, Western New Mexico University, 2 (1): 1-33.

Muma, M. H. 1979. Arid-grassland solpugid population variations in southwestern New Mexico. The Florida Entomologist, 62 (4): 320-328.

Muma, M. H. 1980a. Comparison of three methods for estimating solpugid (Arachnida) populations. Journal of Arachnology, 8: 267-270.

Muma, M. H. 1980b. Comparison of ground-surface spider populations in pinyon-juniper and arid-grassland associations in southwestern New Mexico. The Florida Entomologist, 63(1): 211-222.

Muma, M. H. 1980c. Solpugid (Arachnida) populations in a creosotebush vs. a mixed plant association. The Southwestern Naturalist, 25 (2): 129-136.

Muma, M. H. 1982. Solpugida. Pp 102-104 in Parker, S. P., ed. 1982. Synopsis and classification of living organisms. 2 volumes.
Editor in chief: Sybil P. Parker.
Published: New York : McGraw-Hill, 1982.
Call Number: QH83.S89

Muma, M. H. 1985. A new, possibly diagnostic, character for Solpugida (Arachnida). Novitates Arthropodae, 2 (2): 1-5.

Muma, M. H. 1987. New species and records of Solpugida (Arachnida) from Mexico, Central America and the West Indies, pp. 1-24, and 4 plates. Privatly published for the author by Southwest Offset, Silver City, New Mexico.

Muma, M. H. 1986. New species and records of Solpugida (Arachnida) from Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Novitates Arthropodae, 2 (3): 1-31.

Muma, M. H. 1989. New species and records of Solpugida (Arachnida) from the United States. 60 pp. Privately published for the author by Douglas Print Shop, Douglas, Arizona.

Muma, M. H., and J. Brookhart. 1988. The Eremobates palpisetulosus species-group (Solpugida: Eremobatidae) in the United States, pp. 1-65, plates 1-20. Published for the authors by Cherry Creek High School Print Shop, Englewood, Colorado.

Muma, M. H., and K. E. Muma. 1949. Studies on a population of prairie spiders.  Ecology, 30 (4): 485-503.

Muma, M. H., and K. E. Muma. 1988. The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States (Supplement 2, a biological review), pp. 1-35 and 2 plates. Published for the authors by Southwest Offset, Silver City, New Mexico.

Muma, M. H., and M. L. Nezario. 1971. New solpugids (Arachnida, Solpugida) from Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 55 (4): 505-512.

Nisbet, J. 1917a. Solpugids from the Claremont-Laguna Region. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Claremont, 9: 22-25.

Nisbet, J. 1917b. Arachnologica varia. XIX-XX. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, Section A (Zoology), 82 (2): 70-76 and 158-167.

Nisbet, J, 1921. Solpugida. In Moles, M. A List of California Arachnida. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Claremont. 13: 14.

Nogge, G. 1976. Ventilation movements in Solifugae (Arachnida, Solifugae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 196 (3/4): 145-149.

Obst, P. 1899. Verhalten der Nucleolen bei der Eibildung einiger Mollus- und Arachnoideen.

O'Hea, J.P. 1923. Tactile vision of Insects and Arachnida. Nature, 111: 498.

Olivier, G. A. 1807. Voyage dans l'Empire Othoman, l'Égypte, et la Perse fait par Ordre du Gouvernement, pendant les six premières années de la République. Two volumes, atlas.
Translated title: Travels in the Ottoman empire, Egypt, and Persia, undertaken by order of the government of France, during the first six years of the republic.
Author: Guillaume Antoine Olivier (1756-1814)
Published: London, T.N. Longman & O. Rees [etc] 1801-?
Library of Congress Call No.: DR425.O48

Olivier, G. A. 1789-1825. Encyclopâedie mâethodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Nine volumes (includes 2 volume atlas).
Translated title: Methodical encyclopedia. Natural History: Insects.
Author: Guillamme Antoine Olivier (1756-1814).
Published: Paris, Panckoucke 1789-1828 (Vol. 5-9 published by H. Agasse).
Publication dates: v. [1], 1789; v. [2], 1790; v. [3], 1791; v. [4], 1792; v. [5], 1811; v. [6], 1819[-1824]; v. [7], 1825; v. [8], 1797; v. [9], 1825[-1828].
Note: American Museum of Natural History has a set.
Solpugid references:   Vol. 6: 578-580 (1819?).

Ost, L. 1906. Zur Kenntnis der Regeneration der Extremitäten bei den Arthropoden. Archiv fuer Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen, 22: 289-324.
Translated title: Toward the knowledge of the regeneration of the extremities in the arthropods.

Oudemans, A., C. 1886. Die gegenseitige Verwandtschaft, Abstammung und Classifikation der sog. Arthropoden. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche dierkundige vereeniging. Series 3, 1: 37-56.
Translated title: The reciprocal relationship, descent and classification of the so-called arthropods.

Packard, A. S. 1883. The coxal glands of Arachnida and Crustacea. The American Naturalist, 17: 795-797.

Packard, A. S. 1903. Hints on the classification of the Arthropoda; the group a phylogenetic one. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 42 (173): 142-161.

Pallas, P. S. 1771-1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs. St. Petersburg. Three volumes, atlas.
Translated title: Journey through different provinces of the Russian empire.
Author: Peter Simon Pallas (1741-1811).
Published: St. Petersburg, Gedruckt bey der kayserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, 1771-76; Graz: Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, 1967 (republished).
Library of Congress Call No.: DK23.P16
Solpugid references: Volume 1: 382-383 (1771).

Pallas, P. S. 1767-1780. Spicilegia zoologica, quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur cura P.S. Pallas. Berlin. Two volumes (14 fascicles). 
Author: Peter Simon Pallas (1741-1811).
Published: Berlin: Gottl. August. Lange, 1767-80;
Call No.: QL45.P16 (Cornell University)
Solpugid references: Volume 1, Fasicle 9, pp. 37-40, Table 3, figures 7-9 (1772).

Panouse, J. B. 1950. Sur la systematique des solifuges. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2, 22: 717-722.
Translated title: On the systematics of solifuges.

Panouse, J.B. 1961. Variation with the age of characters used for the systematics of solipugids. Venhl. XI Internat. Kongr. Ent. 1960, 1: 258-262.

Panouse, J., G. Levy, and A. Shulov. 1967. Un nouveau Solifuge (Galeodidae) d'Israel: Othoes rimmonensis. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 3, 39 (3): 515-521.
Translated title: A new solifuge (Galeodidae) from Israel: Othoes rimmonensis.

Pavesi, P. 1876. Gli Aracnidi Turchi. Atti della Societáa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 19 (1): 1-27.
Translated title: The Turkish arachnids.

Pavesi, P. 1877. Sugti Aracnidi di Grecia. Rendiconti - Istituto Lombardo. Accademia di Scienze e Lettere (2), 10: 323-327.
Translated title: On the arachnids of Greece.

Pavesi, P. 1878. Aracnidi: Aggiunto un Catalogo sistematico delle specie di Grecia in resultati zoologici, Crociera del Violente. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 11: 337-396.
Translated title: Arachnids: Companion to a systematic catalog of the species of Greece in the zoological results, Cruise of the Violente.

Pavesi, P. 1880. Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani. 1. Aracnidi di Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 15: 283-388.
Translated title: A study on the Aracnidis African arachnids. I. Arachnids of Tunisia.

Pavesi, P. 1881. Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani. - II. Aracnidi d'Inhambane, raccolti da C. Fornasini, e considerazione sull' Aracnofauna del Mozambico. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 16: 336-360.
Translated title: Study on the African arachnids. - II. Arachnids of Inhambane, collected by C. Fornasini, and consideration of the arachnofauna of Mozambique.

Pavesi, P. 1885. Aracnidi raccolti dal conte Bourtourlin ad Assab e Massaua. Bollettino della Societáa Entomologica Italiana, 17: 197-200.
Translated title:  Arachnids collected by Count Bourtourlin from Assab and Massaua.

Pavesi, P. 1897a. Aracnidi raccolte nell' alto Zambesi dal rev. L. Jalla. Bollettino dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia della Universita di Torino, 12 (271): 4.
Translated title: Arachnids collected in the upper part of Zambesi by the rev. L. Jalla.

Pavesi, P. 1897b. Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani. I. Aracnidi Somali e Galla raccolti da Don Eugenio dei Principi Ruspoli. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (Series 2) [Vol.?]: 151-188.
Translated title: Studies on the arachnids of Africa.....

Pawlowsky, E. 1916. Julek (Turkestan) and some biological observations in its neighbourhood. - Trudy Petrogradskago obshchestva estestvoispytateleæi, 47: 27-68.

Peach, B. N. 1882. Further researches on the Crustacea and Arachnida of the carboniferous rocks of the Scottish border.  Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 30: 511-529.

Peach, B. N. 1885. Ancient air breathers. Nature, 31: 295-298.

Penther, A. 1913. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition nach Mesopotamien, 1910. Solifugae. Annalen des Kaiserlich Köninglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums in Wien, 27: 107-108.
Translated title: Scientific results of the expedition to Mesopotamia, 1910.

Pesker, D. 1909. Zur Frage von den Cardiocölomöffnungen bei den Arachnoideen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 34: 90-93.
Translated title: On the question of the Cardiocölomöffnungens in the Arachnoidea.

Petrunkevitch, A. 1949. A study of the structure, classification and relationships of the Palaeozoic Arachnida. Based on the collections of the British Museum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 37: 69-315.

Petrunkevitch, A. 1953. Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Arachnida of Europe. Memoir. Geological Society of America, 53: i-xi + 1-128.

Petrunkevitch, A. 1955. Arachnida. Pp. 42-162 in Moore, R. C. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part P. Arthropoda 2. xvii + 181 pp.
Editor: Raymond C. Moore.
Published: New York: Geological Society of America, 1953-; Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence Kansas: University of Kansas Press.
Call Number: QE770.T7

Petrunkevitch, A. 1913. A monograph of the terrestrial Palaeozoic Arachnida of North America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 18: 1-137, Tables 1-13.

Petrunkevitch, A. 1922. The circulatory system and segmentation in Arachnida. Journal of morphology (Philadelphia), 36: 157-185, Tables 1-2.

Phisalix, M. 1926. A Propos de la note de M. Marcenac sur l'innocuité des Galéodes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 1926. Page 88.
Translated title: Regarding the note of M. Marcenac on the [innocuité] of Galeodes.

Pieper, H. 1977. Eine neue Eusimonia - art von den Kanaren (Solifugae: Karschiidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 58 (1-2): 79-82.
Translated title: A new species of Eusimonia from the Canaries (Solifugae: Karschiidae).

Plagens, M.J., 1986 Aerial dispersal of Spiders (Araneae) in a Florida cornfield ecosystem. Environmental Entomology, 15 (6) : 1225-1233.

Plateau, F. 1886. Expériences sur le Rô1e des palpes chez les Arthropodes maxillaires. Part 2. Palpes des Myriopodes et Arachnides. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 11: 512-530.
Translated title: Experiments on the role of the maxillary palps of arthropods. Part 2. Palps of the myriapods and arachnids.

Plateau, F. 1887a. De l'Absence de mouvement respiratoires perceptibles chez les Arachnides. Archives de Biologie, 7: 331-348.
Translated title: Of the absence of perciptible respiratory movement by arachnids.

Plateau, F. 1887b. Recherches expérimentales sur la vision chez les Arthropodes. Part. II. Vision chez les Arachnides. Bulletins de l'Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique, 14: 545-595.
Translated title: Experimental studies on the vision of arthropods. Part. II. Vision of arachnids.

Pocock, R. I. 1889a. The Arachnida, Chilopoda and Crustacea of the Afghan Delimination Commission. - Transactions of the Linnean Society. 2d Series. Zoology, 5: 110-121.

Pocock, R., I. 1889b. On a new species of Rhax. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3: 473.

Pocock, R. L. 1893. On some points in the morphology of the Arachnida (s. s.) with notes on the classification of the group.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 6), 11: 28-30.

Pocock, R. I. 1894a. Description of two new Spiders obtained by Messers J. J. Quelch and F. McConnel on the summit of Mount Roraima in Demerara; with a note upon the systematic position of the genus Desis.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 6), 16: 139-143.

Pocock, R. I. 1894b. The name of Galeodes intrepidus. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 16: 270.

Pocock, R. I. 1895a. Notes on some Solifugae contained in the collection of the British Museum with descriptions of new species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 16: 74-98.

Pocock, R.I. 1895b. On the species of Galeodidae inhabiting India and Ceylon. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 9: 438-452, 2 Tables.

Pocock, R. I. 1896a. Report upon the Scorpions, Spiders, Centipedes and Millepedes obtained by Mr. and Mrs. E. Lord Phillips in the Goolis Mountains inland of Berbera, N. Somaliland. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 6), 18: 185-186.

Pocock, R. I. 1896b. Distribution of Galeodes. Nature, 54: 367.

Pocock, R. I. 1897a. On the genera and species of tropical African arachnids of the order Solifugae with notes upon the taxonomy and habits of the group. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6), 20: 249-272.

Pocock, R. I. 1897b. Are the Arthropoda a natural group ? Natural Science, 10: 113,114.

Pocock, R. I. 1897c. Appendix C. Solifugae, scorpions, chilopoda, and diplopoda. Pp. 392-407, In: Smith, A. D., editor. 1897. Through unknown African countries; the first expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamu. xvi + 471 pp.
Author: Arthur Donaldson Smith (1864-1939).
Published: London, New York: E. Arnold, 1897.
Library of Congress Call No.: DT361.S65
Note: Available on microfische. Master microform held by: LrI. Microfiche. Chicago, Ill. : Library Resources, 1970. 1 microfiche ; 8 x 13 cm. (Library of American civilization ; LAC 16627.

Pocock, R. I. 1898a. The nature and habits of Pliny's Solpuga.  Nature, 57: 618-620.

Pocock, R. I. 1898b. On the scorpions, spiders and solpugas collected by Mr. C. Stuart Betlon in British East Africa.  Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 45: 497-524.

Pocock, R. I. 1899a. Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12: 744-763.

Pocock, R. I. 1899b. The geographical distribution of the Arachnida of orders Pedipalpi and Solifugae.  Natural Science, 14: 213-231.

Pocock, R. I. 1900a. Arachnida. xii +279pp. In Blanford, W. T., editor. 1900. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma.
Author(s): For series, various. Series Edited by Blanford, W. T.
Published: London : Taylor and Francis, 1892-?
LC Call No.: QL453.5.I4 P6
Note: Reprinted in 1975 - New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers, xii + 279 pp. ISBN Number: Rs62.50

Pocock, R. I. 1900b. IV. Scorpions and spiders. Pp. 356-360 in Gosse, P. 1900. Notes on the Natural History of the Aconcagua Valley.

Pocock, R. I. 1900c. Some new or little known Thelyphonidae and Solifugae.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7), 5: 294-306.

Pocock, R. I. 1900d. Some new Arachnida from Cape Colony.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7), 6: 316-333.

Pocock, R. I. 1900e. Contributions to the natural history of Lake Urmi, N. W. Persia and neighbourhood.  The Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 20:  399-406, Table 26.

Pocock, R. I. 1902a. Arachnida: Scorpiones, Pedipalpi, and Solifugae. Pp. 249-310 in Biologia Centrali Americana, London. Zoology: Arachnida, 3.

Pocock, R. L. 1902b. Studies on the Arachnid Entosternite. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science (n. s.), 46: 225-262, Tables 13, 14.

Pocock, R. L. 1902c. On some points in the anatomy of the alimentary and nervous systems of the Arachnidian Sub-order Pedipalpi. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 11: 98-106.

Pocock, R. L. 1902d. Descriptions of some new species of African Solifugae and Araneae.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7), 10: 6-27, Tables 2-3.

Pocock, R. L. 1903a. Some Arachnida collected by Mr. G. W. Bury in Yemen.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7), 11: 214-220.

Pocock, R. L. 1903b. Descriptions of four new Arachnida of the orders Pedipalpi, Solifugae and Araneae.    The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 7), 11: 220-226.

Pocock, R. I. 1911. A Monograph of the terrestrial Carboniferous Arachnida of Great Britain. Monogr. Palaeont. Soc. London, 64.

Pocock, R. I. 1939. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Two volumes.
Title: The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma.
Author: Reginald Innes Pocock, 1863-1947.
Published: London, Taylor and Francis Ltd., 1939-1941.
Call Number: QL729.I4 P63 (American Museum of Natural History)

Poinar, G. O., Jr., and J. A. Santiago-Blay. 1989. A fossil solpugid, Haplodontus proterus, new genus, new species (Arachnida: Solpugida) from Dominican amber. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 97 (2): 125-132.

Police, G. 1928. L'apparato buccofaringeo dei Galeodi. Annuario del Museo zoologico della Universitáa di Napoli, 5 (19): 1-25.
Translated title: The buccopharyngeal apparatus of Galeodes.

Polis, G. A., and S. J. McCormick. 1986. Scorpions, spiders, and solpugids: Predation and competition among distantly related taxa. Oecologia, 71 (1): 111-116.

Punzo, F. 1993. Diet and feeding behavior in the solpugid, Eremobates palpisetulosus (Solpugida: Eremobatidae). Psyche, 100: 151-162.

Punzo, F. 1994a. Trophic and temporal niche interactions in sympatric populations of Eremobates palpisetulosus Ficher and Eremobates mormonus (Roewer) (Solpugida: Eremobatidae).  Psyche, 101: 187-194.

Punzo, F. 1994b. An analysis of feeding and optimal foraging behavior in the solpugid, Eremobates mormonus (Roewer) (Solpugida, Eremobatidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 9: 293-298.

Punzo, F. 1994c. Intraspecific variation in response to temperature and moisture in Eremobates palpisetulosus Fichter (Solpugida, Eremobatidae) along an altitudinal gradient. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 9: 256-262.

Punzo, F. 1994d. Changes in brain amine concentrations associated with postembryonic development in the solpugid, Eremobates palpisetulosus Fichter (Solpugida: Eremobatidae). Journal of Arachnology, 22: 1-4.

Punzo, F. 1994e. An analysis of feeding and optimal foraging behaviour in the solpugid Eremobates mormonus (Roewer) (Solpugida, Eremobatidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 9: 293- 298.

Punzo, F. 1995a. Feeding and prey preparation in the solpugid, Eremorhax mangnus Hancock (Solpugida, Eremobatidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 71: 13-17.

Punzo, F. 1995b. Interspecific variation in life history traits between sympatric populations of Eremobates mormonus (Roewer) (Solpugida, Eremobatidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 10: 109-113.

Punzo, F. 1997. Dispersion, temporal patterns of activity, and the phenology of feeding and mating in Eremobates palpisetulosus Fichter (Solifugae, Eremobatidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, (In press).

Purcell, W. F. 1899. New and little known South African Solifugae in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 1: 381-432, figures 1-30.

Purcell, W. F. 1901. On some South African Arachnida belonging to the orders of Scorpions, Pedipalpi and Solifugae. Annals of the South African Museum, 2: 137-225.

Purcell, W. F. 1903a. Descriptions of new genera and species of South Africa.  Annals of the South African Museum, 3 (1): 1-12.

Purcell, W. F. 1903b. New Arachnida collected by Mr. S. C. Crownright-Schreiner at Hanover, Cape Colony.  Annals of the South African Museum, 3: 13-40, Table 1, figure 11.

Purcell, W. F. 1903c. On the scorpions, solifugae and a trap-door spider collected by the Rev. Henri Junod at Shilowane, near Leydsdorp in the Transvaal. Novitates Zoologicae, 10: 303-306.

Purcell, W. F. 1910. The phylogeny of the tracheae in Araneae. Journal of Microscopical Science, London, 54 (4): 519-563.

Putnam, J. D. 1876. Galeodes pallipes Say. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 2: 35, 36.

Putnam, J. D. 1883. The Solpugidae of America: Papers of J. Duncan Putnam, arranged for publication by Herbert Osborn. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 3: 249-310.

Radi, E. 1902. Über spezifische Strukturen der nervösen Zentralorgane. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 72: 31-99, Tables 3-5.
Translated title: About specific structures of the nervous central-organs.

Rambla, M., and J. A. Barrientos. 1986. Nuevos datos sobre Gluvia dorsalis (Latreille, 1817) (Solifugae, Daesiidae). Pp. 213-218 in Egerhard, W. G., Y. D. Lubin, and B. C. Robinson, eds. 1986. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983. [9th International Congress of Arachnology, Panama City (Panama), 1-8 August 1983].
Translated title: New data about Gluvia dorsalis (Latreille, 1817) (Solifugae, Daesiidae).]

Rath, 0. von. 1901. Zur Kenntnis der Hautsinnesorgane und des sensiblen Nervensystems der Arthropoden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 69: 499-539.
Translated title: Toward the knowledge of the Hautsinnesorgane and the sensitive nervous system of the arthropods.

Remy, P. 1925. Sur la structure de l'appareil aérffère chez les Monoantennés et les Chélicérés. Comptes Rendus des Seances, Paris, 92: 44-46.

Roewer, C. Fr. 1928. Zoologische Streifzüge in Attika, Morea und besonders auf der Insel Kreta I. Abhandlungen / Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein zu Bremen, 26 (3): 425-460.
Translated title: Zoological expeditions in Attika, Morea and particularly on the island Crete.

Roewer, C. F. 1934. Solifuga, Palpigrada. Buch 4, pp. 1-723 in Bronn, H. G. Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H., Leipzig. Fünfter Band: Arthropoda; IV. Abeitlung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte Arthropodengruppen.
Series author: Heinrich Georg Bronn (1800-1862)
Published: Leipzig : Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft
Call No.: QL45.B87

Roewer, C. F., 1935. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas. Solifugen und Opiliones. Arkiv Foer Zoologi, 27 (A25):1-4.
Translated title: Swedish-Chinese scientific expedition to the northwestern provinces of China. Solifuges and opilionids.

Roewer, C. F., 1952. Die Solfugen und Opilioniden der Osterreichischen Iran expedition 1949-1950. S. B. ost. Akad. s., Abt. I 161(7):509-516.
Translated title: The solfugids and opilionids of the Osterreichischen Iran expedition 1949-1950.

Roewer, C. F., 1952. Solifuga, Opiliones, Pedipalpi und Scorpiones (Arachnoidea). Vol 5: 1-36 in Exploration du Parc national de l'Upemba : Mission G.F. de Witte, en collaboration avec W. Adam ... [et al.] (1946-1949). 73 volumes.
Title: Exploration du Parc national de l'Upemba : Mission G.F. de Witte, en collaboration avec W. Adam ... [et al.] (1946-1949)
Published: Bruxelles : Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 1951-1976
Call Number: QH195.C6 E94

Roewer, C. F., 1954. Spinnentiere aus El Salvador, I. (Arachnoidea: Pedipalpi, Solifuga, Opiliones - Laniatores). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 35(1/2): 57-73.
Translated title: Arachnids from El Salvador, I. (Arachnoidea: Pedipalpi, Solifuga, Opiliones - Laniatores).

Roewer, C. F., 1959. Die Araneae, Solifuga und Opiliones der Sammlungen des Herrn Dr. K. Lindberg aus Griechenland, Creta, Anatolien, Iran und Indien. Pp. 1-47 in Gèoteborgs kungl. vetenksaps- och vittethets-samhèalles handlingar, 6. fèoljden, ser.B, bd.8, no 4.
Translated title: The Araneae, Solifuga and Opiliones of Dr. K. Lindberg's collections from Greece, Crete, Anatolia, Iran and India.
Published: Gèoteborg, Elanders boktr., 1959.
Library of Congress Call No.: AS284 .G7 folio, 6, ser. B, bd. 8, no. 4

Roewer, C. F., 1960. Solifugen und Opilioniden. Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae. (Contribution áa l'âetude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Pp. 1-52 in Gèoteborgs kungl. vetenskaps- och vitterhets-samhèalles handlingar, 6. fèoljden, ser.B, bd.8, n:o 7
Published: Gèoteborg, Elanders boktr.; [on cover: Wettergren & Kerber] 1960.
LC Call No.: AS284 .G7 fèol.6, ser.B, bd.8, no.7

Rorschelt, E. 1906. Neues über den Ersatz verloren gegangener Gliedmaßen bei den Arthropoden. Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau, 21: 505,506.
Translated title: Concerning the replacement of lost limbs in the arthropods.

Rowland, J. M. 1974. A new solpugid of the genus Eremochelis (Arachnida: Solpugida: Eremobatidae) from California with a key to males of the genus. Occassional Papers of the Texas Tech University Museum, (25): 1-8.

Rühlemann, H. 1908. Über die Fächerorgane, sog. Malleoli oder Raquettes coxales, des vierten Beinpaares der Solpugiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 91: 599-639.
Translated title: Concerning the fan-organs, the so-called malleoli or coxal racquets, on the fourth leg-pairs of the solpugids.

Sabatier, A. 1881. Formation du blastoderme chez les Arachnides. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 92: 200-202.
Translated title: Formation of the blastoderm in arachnids.

Saint-Remy, M. 1886. Recherches sur la structure des centres nerveux chez les Arachnides. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 102: 525-527.
Translated title: Researches on the central nervous system of arachnids.

Saint-Remy, G. 1887. Contribution à l'étude du cerveau chez les arthropodes trachéates. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale. Series 2, 2: 2nd Suppl.
Translated title: Contribution to the survey of the brain of tracheate arthropods.

Saint-Remy, G. 1889. Sur la structure du cerveau chez les Myriopodes et les Arachnides. Rev. Biol., 2: 41-45.
Translated title: On the structure of the brain of the myriapods and arachnids.

Saunders, L.G. 1946. Canadian solpugids (Arachnida). Canadian Field-Naturalist, 60: 132.

Savigny, J. C. 1806. Volume 8. Arachnides. In: Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. Description de l'Égypte, publiée par les ordres de Sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon-le-Grand. Histoire naturelle. Paris.
Translated title: Arachids. In: Description of Egypt, published by orders of His Majesty the Emperor Napoléon-le-Grand.
Author: [Jules Câesar Savigny, aka Marie Jules Câesar Lelorgne de Savigny (1777-1851).]
Published: Paris : Impr. impâeriale, 1808-1828.
Note: Translation published 1994: Kèoln : Benedikt Taschen, c1994; 1007 pp. [Conception and text, Gilles Nâeret ; English translation, Chris Miller ; German translation, Bettina Blumenberg].

Savory, T. H. 1935. The Arachnida. xi + 218 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory
Published: London, E. Arnold & co., 1935.
LC Call No.: QL451.S28

Savory, T. H. 1964. Title: Arachnida viii + 291 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory
Published: London, New York, Academic Press, 1964.
LC Call No.: QL451.S28 1964

Savory, T. H. 1971. Evolution in the Arachnida. vi + 42 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory.
Published: Watford, Merrow Publishing Co. Ltd., 1971.
Series: Merrow monographs: zoology series, 1
LC Call No.: QL459.S28
ISBN: 0900541040 0900541059 (pbk)

Savory, T. H. 1974. Introduction to arachnology. xiv + 111 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory.
Published: London: Muller, 1974.
LC Call No.: QL451.S33
ISBN: 0584101449

Savory, T. H. 1977. Arachnida. 2nd edition. xi + 340 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory
Published: London ; New York : Academic Press, 1977.
LC Call No.: QL451.S28
ISBN: 0126196605

Say, T. 1823. [Descriptions of Galeodes pallipes Say and Galeodes subulata Say] Volume 2, Page 3 in: James, E. 1822-1823. Account of an Expedition from Pittsburg to the Rocky Mountains. Compiled by E. James. Philadelphia. Two volumes, plus atlas.
Full title: Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky mountains, performed in the years 1819 and '20, by order of the Hon. J.C. Calhoun, sec'y of war: under the command of Major Stephen H. Long. From the notes of Major Long, Mr. T. Say, and other gentlemen of the exploring party; compiled by Edwin James, botanist and geologist for the expedition ...
Compiled by: Edwin James (1797-1861) (botanist and geologist for the expedition).
Authors: Various. Thomas Say (1787-1834) reported
Published: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: H.C. Carey and I. Lea, 1822-23; London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1823; Ann Arbor, Mich.:, University Microfilms, 1966 (March of America facsimile series, No. 65); Barre, Mass: Imprint Society, 1972.
Library of Congress Call No.: F592.J3
Solpugid references: Vol. 2: 3 (1823).

Schenkel, E. 1932. Notizen ueber einige Skorpione und Solifugen. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 39: 375-396.
Translated title: Notes about some scorpions and solifuges.

Schenker, R. 1980. Erster nachweis einer Solifugae-art (Gluvia dorsalis Latreille 1817) (Arachnida) in Portugal. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 53 (2/3): 283, 284.
Translated title: First evidence of a solifuge species (Gluvia dorsalis Latreille 1817) (Arachnida) in Portugal.

Scheuring, L. 1913. Die Augen der Arachnoideen. I. Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 33: 553-636. 6 Tables.
Translated title: The eyes of the Arachnoidea.

Schimkewitsch, W. 1886. Les Arachnides et leurs affinités. Archives slaves de biologie, 1: 309-319.
Translated title: The arachnids and their affinities.

Schimkewitsch, W. 1894a. Sur la signification de l'endosternite des Arachnides (1). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 17: 127-128.
Translated title: On the significance of the arachnid endosternite (1).

Schimkewitsch, W. 1894b. Über Bau und Entwicklung des Endosternits der Arachniden. Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 18: 191-216.
Translated title: About the construction and development of the endosternite of the arachnids.

Schneider, A. 1891. Sur les appareils circulatoires et respiratoires de quelques Arthropodes. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 113: 94-95.
Translated title: On the circulatory and respiratory apparatuses of some Arthropods.

Scudder, G.G.E. 1980. The Osoyoos arid biotic area. p.49-55. In Stace-Smith, R., L. Johns and P. Joslin, eds. Threatened and Endangered Species and Habitats in British Columbia and the Yukon. Proc. Symp. B.C. Ministry of the Environment.

Selden, P. A. & W. A. Shear. 1996. The first Mesozoic Solifugae (Arachnida), from the Cretaceous of Brazil, and a redescription of the Palaeozoic solifuge. Palaeontology, 39: 583-604.

Shultz, J. W. 1989a. Morphology of locomotor appendages in Arachnida: evolutionary trends and phylogenetic implications. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, 97: 1-56.

Shultz, J. W. 1989b. Evolutionary morphology and phylogeny of Arachnida. Cladistics, 6: 1-38.

Sicherer, 0. v. 1908. Die Entwicklung des Arthropodenauges. Sitz. Ber. Ges. Morphol. München, 24: 23-42.
Translated title: The development of eyes of arthropods.

Sidirenko, M. 1891. Notice pour servir à la connaissance de la distribution géographique de la Solpuga arachnoidea.  Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Petersburg, 3(2): 35, 36, 53.
Translated title: Note to serve to the knowledge of the geographical distribution of Solpuga arachnoidea.

Simon, E. 1872. Arachnides de Syrie, rapportés par M. Charles Piochard de la Brûlerie. Annales de la Sociâetâe Entomologique de France, Series 5, 11: 247-264.
Translated title: Arachnids of Syria, brought back by M. Charles Piochard of the Brûlerie.

Simon, E. 1877. Arachnides nouveaux oi peu connus. Annales de la Sociâetâe Entomologique de France, Series 5, 7: 225-242.
Translated title: New or little known arachnids.

Simon, Eugene. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Galeodes. Annales de la Sociâetâe Entomologique de France, Series 5, 9: 93-154.
Translated title: Essay on a classification of the solifuges.

Simon, E. 1880. Description de deux nouveaux genres de l'ordre des Solifugae. Annales de la Sociâetâe Entomologique de France, Series 5, 10: 399-402.
Translated title: Description of two new genera of the order of the Solifugae.

Simon, E. 1882. Viaggio ad Assab nel mar Rosso dei Sign. G. Doria ed 0. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 18: 207-260.
Translated title: Journey to Assab in the Red sea by Mr. G. Doria and 0. Beccari.

Simon, E. 1885. Etudes sur les Arachnides recueillis en Tunésie, en 1883 et 1884, par MM. A. Letourneux, M. Sédillot, et Valéry Mayet. Vol. 8: iv + 1-59 in Ministâere de l' education nationale (France). 1885-1903. Exploration scientifique de Tunésie. Ten volumes.
Translated title: Study on the arachnids collected in Tunisia, in 1883 and 1884, by MESSRS. A. Letourneux, M. Sédillot, and Valéry Mayet. In Ministâere de l' education nationale (France). 1885-1903. Scientific Exploration of Tunisia.
Author: Eugáene Simon
Published:  Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1885-1897.

Simon, E. 1888. Arachnides recueillis dans le sud de l'Afrique par le Dr. Hans Schinz. Annales de la Sociâetâe Entomologique de France, 7: 369-384.
Translated title: Native arachnids of southern Africa from Dr. Hans Schinz.

Simon, E. 1891. Description des deux espèces nouvelles d'Arachnides rec. dans le Sahara par le Dr. R. Blanchard.  Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 14: 198,199.
Translated title: Description of two new species of arachnids collected in the Sahara by Dr. R. Blanchard.

Simon, E. 1909a. Etude sur les arachnides recueillis au Maroc par M. Martinez de la Escalera en 1907. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 6 (1): 1-43.
Translated title: Survey of arachnids collected in Morocco by M. Martinez of the Escalera in 1907.

Simon, E. 1909b. Voyage de M. Maurice de Rothschild en Ethiopie et dans l'Afrique orientale anglaise (1904-1906). Arachnides 1. Part. Annales de la Société Entomologique Belge, 53: 29-43.
Translated title: Travel of M. Maurice de Rothschild in Ethiopia and in the English eastern Africa (1904-1906). Arachnids. Part 1.

Snethlage, E. 1905. Über die Frage vom Muskelansatz und der Herkunft der Muskulatur bei den Arthropoden.  Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 21: 495-514.
Translated title: Concerning the question of the muscle-base and the ancestry of the musculature with the arthropods.

Sorensen, W. 1914. Recherches sur l'anatomie, exterieure et interieure, des solifuges. Oversigt over Det Kongelige danske videnskabernes selskabs forhandlinger, 1914: 13-83, pls 1,2.
Translated title: Researches on the anatomy, external and internal, of solifuges.

Spencer, G.J. 1959. A solpugid in British Columbia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 56: 32.

Stamm, R. H. 1909. Über die Muskelinsertionen an das Chitin bei den Arthropoden.  Anatomischer Anzeiger, 34: 337-349.
Translated title: Concerning the muskelinsertionen on the chitin in the arthropods.

Stamm, R. H. 1910. Die Muskelinsertionen an das Chitin bei den Arthropoden. Abschließende Bemerkungen.  Anatomischer Anzeiger, 37: 82-83.
Translated title: The muskelinsertionen on the chitin in the arthropods.

Stoliczka, F. 1869. Contribution towards the knowledge of Indian Arachnoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 38 (2): 209, Table 18.

Strand, E. 1914. Zweite Mitteilung über Spinnen aus Palästina, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. J. Aharoni. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte. Series A, 80 (3): 173-186.
Translated title: Second communication about spiders from Palestine, collected by Dr. J. Aharoni.

Strand, E. 1917. Collectana Arachnologica. Beiträge zur Bibliographie und Geschichte der Arachnologie. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, Section A (Zoology), 82 (1): 42-69.
Translated title: Collectana Arachnologica. Contributions to the bibliography and history of Arachnology.

Stromer von Reichenbach, E. 1909. Lehrbuch der Palaeozoologie. 2 volumes.
Translated title: Textbook of Palaeozoology.
Title: Lehrbuch der palèaozoologie, von prof. dr. Ernst freiherr Stromer v. Reichenbach ...
Author: Stromer von Reichenbach, Ernst, b. 1871.
Published: Leipzig and Berlin: B.G. Teubner, 1909-12.
Call Number: QE761.S8
Solplugid references: Vol. 1. Invertebrate animals.

Sturany, R. 1891. Die Coxaldrüsen der Arachnoiden.  Arbeiten aus den Zoologischen Instituten der Universitèat Wien, 9: 129-156.
Translated title: Coxal glands of the arachnids.

Sundevall, C. J., 1833. Conspectus Arachnidum. Diss. Londini Gothorum (Lund).
Author: Carl Jacob Sundevall (1801-1875)

Taschenberg, O. 1908. Einige Bemerkungen zur Deutung gewisser Spinnentiere, die in den Schriften des Altertums vorkommen. Zoologische Annalen (Wèurzburg), 2: 213-268.
Translated title: Some remarks on the interpretation of certain arachnids, which occur in the writings of the antiquity.

Thaler, K. 1982. Die primarlarve der walzenspinne Gylippus cf. cypriotica Lawrence (Arachnida, Solifugae, Karschiidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 55 (1/2): 93-95.
[The first instar larvae of the 'walzenspinne' Gylippus cf. cypriotica Lawrence (Arachnida, Solifugae, Karschiidae).]

Titschak, E. 1929. Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen der 2. Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910-1911. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Hamburg, 22: 87-91.
Translated title: Scorpions, pedipalpi and solifuges the 2nd German central-African expedition 1910-1911.

Treviranus, G. R. 1812. Üeber den innern bau der arachniden. Von G.R. Treviranus. Herausgegeben von der physikalisch-medicinischen societèat in Erlangen. Erstes heft. Nürnberg. 48 pp., 5 plates.
Translated title: [On the internal construction of the arachnids...]
Author: Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (1776-1837)
Published:  Nürnberg: J.L. Schrag, 1812.
Call No.: QL451.T81 (Cornell University)

Tullgren, A. 1907. Arachnoidea: I. Pedipalpi, Scorpiones, Solifugae, Chelonethi.  Sjöstedts Kilimandjaro-Meru Expedition. Akad. Wiss. Uppsala, 20 (1): 1-15, Table 1.

Tullgren, A. 1909. Solifugae, Scorpiones und Chelonethi aus Ägypten und dem Sudan. In: Jägerskiöld, Results of the Swedish Zool. Exped. to Egypt 1901. Three volumes, 5 parts.Uppsala, Part 3. Nr. 21 A. 0. 1-12.
Translated title (article): Solifugae, Scorpiones and Chelonethi from Egypt and the Sudan.
Title (book): Results of the Swedish zoological expedition to Egypt and the White Nile, 1901, under the direction of L. A. Jägerskiöld.
Author (book): L. A. Jägerskiöld (1867-1945).
Published: [Uppsala] Library of the Royal University of Uppsala [1904-28].
Call Number: QL336.R45
Solpugid references: Part 3 (21): 1-12.

Turk, F. A. 1960. On some sundry species of solifugids in the collection of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 135: 105-124.

Turner, C. H. 1916. Notes on the feeding behavior and oviposition of a captive American false spider (Eremobates formicaria Koch). Journal of Animal Behavior, 6: 160-168.

Vachon, M. 1945. Sur les organes genitaux de quelques solifuges (Arachnides). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2, 17: 476-482.
Translated title: On the genital organs of some solifuges (Arachnids).

Vachon, M. 1950. Contribution a l'etude de l'Art. Scorpions, Pseudoscorpions et Solifuges. Mémoires de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire. Série A. Sciences Naturelles, 10: 93-107.
Translated title: Contribution to the study of the kinds of scorpions, pseudoscorpions and solifuges.

Vazquez, I.M. 1981. Contribucion al conocimiento de los solfugos de Mexico (Arachnida: Solpugida). Tesis Profesional. Universidad Nacional autonâoma de Mâexico. 82 pp.
Translated title: Contribution to the knowledge of the solifuges of Mexico (Arachnida: Solpugida).

Vazquez, I. M. 1981. Nuevos datos de colecta de solifugos de Mexico (Arachnida, Solifugae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 48: 80.
Translated title: The first instar larvae of the 'walzenspinne' Gylippus cf. cypriotica Lawrence (Arachnida, Solifugae, Karschiidae).

Vazquez, I. M. 1986. Nuevos eremobatidos Mexicanos (Arachnida: Solpugida). Pp. 281-284 in Egerhard, W. G., Y. D. Lubin, and B. C. Robinson, eds. 1986. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983. [9th International Congress of Arachnology, Panama City (Panama), 1-8 August 1983].
Translated title: New Mexican eremobatids (Arachnida: Solpugida).

Vazquez, I. M. 1990. Eremochelis lagunensis, a new species (Arachnida: Solpugida, Eromobatidae) from Baja California Sur, Mexico. Journal of Arachnology, 18 (2): 88-92.

Versluys, J. 1919. Die Kiemen von Limulus und die Lungen der Arachniden. Bijdragen tot de dierkunde, 21: 41-48.
Translated title: The gills of Limulus and the lungs of the arachnids.

Versluys, J. and Demoll, R. 1922. Das Limulus-Problem. Die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Merostomen und Arachnoideen unter sich und mit anderen Arthropoden. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 5: 67-388
Translated title: The Limulus problem. The kin-relationships of the Merostoma and Arachnoidea among themselves and with other Arthropods.

Viallanes, M. H. 1892. Centres nerveux et les organes de sens des animaux articulés. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 7, 14: [Pages?].
Translated title: Nervous centers and sense organs of articulated animals.

Walter, A. 1889. Transkaspische Galeodiden. Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung fèur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 4 (1): 1095-1123, Table 29.
Translated title:  Transcaspian Galeodids.

Warren, E. 1939. On the genital system of certain Solifugae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 9: 139-172.

Watase, S. 1890. On the morphology of the compound eye of Arthropods. Studies from the Biological Laboratory Johns Hopkins University, 4.

Weißenborn, B. 1887. Beiträge zur Phylogenie der Arachniden. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft, 20: 33-119.
Translated title: Contributions to the phylogeny of the arachnids.

Werner, F. 1902. Die Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen in der zoologisch-vergleichend-anatomischen Sammlung der Wiener Universitat. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 52: 595-608.
Translated title: The scorpions, pedipalpi and solifuges in the zoological-comparative anatomical collection of the Viennese University.

Werner, F. 1905. Ergebnisse einer naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias-Dagh (Kleinasien). I. Zoologischer Teil. Skorpione und Solifugen. Annalen des Kaiserlich Köninglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums in Wien, 20: 113-144.
Translated title: Results of a scientific trip to the Erdschias-Dagh (Asia Minor). I. Scorpions and solifuges.

Werner, F. 1911. Scorpions and allied annulated spiders of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Report of the Wellcome Research Laboratories at the Gordon Memorial College, Khartoum, 4: 179-184, Tables 14, 15.

Werner, F. 1916. Über einige Skorpione und Gliederspinnen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wiesbaden. Jahrbèucher des Nassauischen Vereins fèur Naturkunde Utgivning (Wiesbaden), 69: 79-97.
Translated title: About some scorpions and solifugids of the Natural History Musem in Wiesbaden.

Werner, F. 1919. Skorpione und Solifugen aus dem Amanus-Gebirge.  Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, Section A (Zoology), 85 (8): 141-145.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifuges from the Amanus-Gebirge (Alman Dagh).

Werner, F. 1925a. Skorpione und Solifugen aus dem östlichen und nördlichen Spanien. Senckenbergiana, 7: 209-210.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifuges from eastern and northern Spain.

Werner, F. 1925b. Zur Keniitnis der Fauna der Insel Bonaire (Niederländisch Westindien).Arachnida. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 125: 540-542.
Translated title: Towards the knowledge of the fauna of the Bonaire Island (Dutch west-India). Arachnida.

Weygoldt, P. and H. F. Paulus. 1979. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie der Chelicerata. Zeitschrift fèur zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 17: 85-116, 177-200.
Translated title: Studies on the morphology, taxonomy and phylogeny of the Chelicerata.

Wharton, R. A. 1981. Namibian (South Africa) Solifugae. Cimbebasia. Memoir, 5: 3-87.

Wharton, R. A. 1984. Biology of Metasolpuga picta (Kraepelin) (Arachnida, Solifugae). South African Journal of Science, 80: 193.

Wharton, R. A. 1986. Biology of the diurnal Metasolpuga picta (Kraepelin) (Solifugae, Solpugidae) compared with that of nocturnal species. Journal of Arachnology, 14 (3): 363-383.

Wheeler, G.C. and J. Wheeler. 1964. North Dakota arachnid records. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 37: 6-8.

Whittick, R. J. 1941. 5. Arachnida:Scorpiones, Pedipalpi and Solifugae Collected by the British Museum Expedition to South-West Arabia, Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 1: 43-49.

Zablotzky-Desiatowsky, F. 1838. De Solpuga Arachnoide, circa mare Caspium vivente.  Moscow.
Translated title: Of Solpuga Arachnoide, living around the Caspian Sea.

Zograf, N. 1892. Sur l'origine et les parentes des Arthropodes principalement des Arthropodes trachéates.  Proceedings of the International Congress of Zoology, Part 1, page 278.
Translated title: On the origin and the relatives of Arthropods, principally of tracheate arthropods.

Zykoff, W. 1911. Zur geographischen Verbreitung von Galeodes caspius Bir. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37: 543-544.
Translated title: On the geographical distribution of Galeodes caspius Birula.