BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bibliography Arranged by Author

I.  SOLIFUGAE:  BIBLIOGRAPHY ARRANGED BY AUTHOR

To locate a copy of  any of the books or journals listed below, you may wish to utilize the search engines of the libraries listed in the following websites: 
http://www.lib.washington.edu/sla/natlib.html
http://library.usask.ca:9003/catalogs/world.html

If you can suggest other on-line library catalogs to add to the above list, please do so.  As always, additions and emendations to the bibliography are also welcome.    Simply e-mail them to me at: wsavary@yahoo.com

Abendroth, E. R. 1868. Über Morphologie und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Arachniden. 64 pp.
Translated title: On morphology and relationship-circumstances of the arachnids.
Author: Ernst Robert Abendroth
Published: Leipzig, 1868.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL459.A24

wAdis, J. and Harvey, M.S. 2000. How many Arachnida and Myriapoda are there world-wide and in Amazonia? Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 35: 129-141.

wAlberti, G. 1979. Licht- und electronenmikroskopishe untersuchungen an coxaldrüsen von walzenspinnen (Arachnida, Solifugae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 203 (1/2): 48-64.
Translated title: Light - and electron microscope examinations of coxal glands from 'walzenspinnen' (Arachnida, Solifugae).

wAlberti, G. 1980. Zur feinstruktur des hodenpithels und der spermien von Eusimonia mirabilis Roewer 1934 (Solifugae, Arachnida). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 204 (5/6): 345-352.
Translated title: On the fine-structure of the testes and the sperm of Eusimonia mirabilis.

Alberti, G. 2000. Chelicerata. In: Jamieson, B.G.M. (ed.), Progress in male gamete ultrastructure and phylogeny, In: Adiyodi, K.G. and Adiyodi, R.G. (eds), Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol. 9(B): 311-388. Oxford and IBH: New Delhi and Calcutta.

wAlberti, G. and Peretti, A. V. 2002. Fine structure of male genital system and sperm in Solifugae does not support a sister-group relationship with pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida). The Journal of Arachnology 30: 268-274.

Alexander, A.J. and Ewer, D.W. 1957. On the origin of mating behavior in spiders. American Naturalist 91: 311-317.

Aliev, Sh.I., 1978. Materialy k izucheniyu Galeodes araneoides (Solifugae, Galeodidae) v Azerbaidzhane [Materials to study of Galeodes araneoides (Solifugae, Galeodidae) in Azerbaidzhan]. In: Materialy II nauchnoi sessii entomologov Azerbaidzhana (oktyabr' 1978 g.). Elm, Baku: 19 [in Russian].

Aliev, Sh.I., 1981. Materialy k izucheniyu sol'pug Vostochnogo Zakavkaziya [Materials to study of solpugids in Eastern Transcaucasia]. In: Problemy pochvennoi zoologii. Tezisy dokladov VII Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya. Kiev: 10-11 [in Russian].

wAliev, Sh.I., 1983. Okhrana sol'pug [Protection of solpugids]. In: Kalendar' sel'skogo truzhennika. Baku: 106-107 [in Russian].

Aliev, Sh.I., 1984a. Sol'pugi (Arachnida: Solifugae) Azerbaidzhana [Sopugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) of Azerbaidzhan]. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchennoi stepeni kandidata biologicheskikh nauk [Autoreferate of the Thesis of Candidate (Ph.D.) of Biological Sciences Degree]. Kiev. 24 p. [in Russian].

wAliev, Sh.I., 1984b. Razmnozhenie i razvitie Galeodes araneoides Pallas (Solifugae, Galeodidae) v Azerbaidzhane [Reproduction and development of Galeodes araneoides Pallas (Solifugae, Galeodidae) in Azerbaidzhan]. In: IX s'ezd Vsesoyuznogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, Tezisy dokladov (Kiev, oktyabr' 1984 g.), Part 1. Kiev: 22 [in Russian].

wAliev, Sh.I., 1985. Novyi vid sol'pug semeistva Galeodidae (Solifugae) iz Azerbaidzhana [A new solpugid species of the family Galeodidae (Solifugae) from Azerbaidzhan]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 64, No. 7, Moscow: 1100-1102 [in Russian].

Aliev, Sh.I. & Gadzhiev, A.T., 1977. Bovlar [Solpugids]. Elm ve khayat, No. 6, Baku: 29-30 [in Azerbaijanian].

Aliev, Sh.I. & Gadzhiev, A.T., 1982. Bovlar [Solpugids]. Elm ve khayat, No. 8, Baku: 18-19 [in Azerbaijanian].

Aliev, Sh.I. & Gadzhiev, A.T., 1983. Sol'pugi (Arachnida, Solifugae) Azerbaidzhana [Solpugids (Arachnida, Solifugae) of Azerbaidzhan]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR, Ser. Biologicheskaya, No. 4, Baku: 43-46 [in Russian].

Allred, D.M. 1972. Notes on Nevada solpugids. Great Basin Naturalist 32(2): 120.

Allred, D. M. 1975. Arachnids as ecological indicators. Great Basin Naturalist, 35(4): 405, 406.

wAllred, D. M., and M. H. Muma. 1971. Solpugids of the National Reactor Testing Station, Idaho. Great Basin Naturalist, 31: 164-168.

Alpheraki, S., 1801. Kul'dzha i Tyan'-Shan'. Putevye zametki [Kuldzha and Tien-Shan. Trip notes]. Zapiski Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva po Obshchei Geografii, Vol. 23, No. 2, St.-Petersburg: I-II, 1-192 [in Russian].

Alroth, G. 1992. Solifugae - den bortglömda djurgruppen. [Solifugae - the forgotten animal group.]. Entomologisk Tidskrift 113(1-2): 44-46. (in Swedish)

wAmitai, P., Levy, and A. Shulov.  1962. Observations on mating in a solifugid Galeodes sulfuripes Roewer. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, Section B, Zoology 11: 156-159.

Anderson, D.T. 1973. 'Embryology and phylogeny in annelids and arthropods'. (Pergamon Press: Oxford.)

Anderson, D.T. 1998. The chelicerata. p. 319-342. In Anderson, D. T. (ed.), Invertebrate Zoology, Second Edition, Oxford University Press: Melbourne, 488 p.

André, M. 1949. Nouvelle forme larvaire de thrombidion (Isothrombium oparbellae (n. g., n. sp.) parasite d'un solifuge. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2, 21: 354-357.
Translated title: New larval form of thrombidiid (Isothrombium oparbellae (n. g., n. sp.) parasitic on a solifuge.

Anonymous 1976. Sharourah's contribution to entomology: camel spiders. Journal of the Saudi Arabian Natural History Society 17: 13.

Arldt, T. 1908. Die Ausbreitung einiger Arachnidenordnungen (Mygalomorphen, Skorpione, Pedipalpen, Solipugen, Palpigraden). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 74: 389-458.
Translated title: The distribution of some arachnid orders (mygalomorphs, scorpions, pedipalpi, solpugids, palpigrades).

Armas, L.F. de 1992. Scorpiones y solpugida (Arachnida) de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka'an, Quintana Roo. In Navarro, L. D. & E.S. Morales (eds.), Diversidad boilógica en la reserva de la biosfera de Sian Ka'an, Quintana Roo, Chetumal, México: Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, México, 2: 129-137.

wArmas, L.F. de 1993. Aracnidos de Nicaragua. 4. Nuevos solpugidos (Solpugida: Ammotrechidae). Revista Nicaragüense de Entomologia 26: 39-56.

Armas, L.F. de 1994. Descriptión de un género y una especie nuevos de Ammotrechidae (Arachnida: Solpugida) de República Dominicana. Avicennia 1: 1-5.

Armas, L.F. de 1995a. Diversidad taxonómica de los arácnidos cubanos. Cocuyo 3: 10-11.

Armas, L.F. de 1995b. Breve crónica de una expedición aracnológica a Nicaragua. Cocuyo 4: 2-3.

Armas, L.F. de 1995c. Presencia del genero Ammotrechesta (Soplugida: Ammotrechidae) en Mexico. AvaCient 14: 21-25.

wArmas, L.F. de 1996. Sistemática del orden Solpugida (Arachnida) en Centroamérica. Situación actual y perspectivas. Revista Nicaragüense de Entomologia 36: 29-36.

Armas, L.F. de 2000. Amblypygi, Schizomida, Scorpiones y Solpugida. In : Vázquez, M.M. (ed.), Fauna edáfica de las selvas tropicales Quintana Roo : 55-72. Universidad de Quintana Roo: Chetumal, México.

wArmas, L.F. de 2002. Nueva especie de Antillotrecha Armas, 1994 (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae) de Sombrero, Antillas Menores. [A new species of Antillotrecha Armas, 1994 (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae) from Sombrero Island, Lesser Antilles.] Revista Ibérica de Aracnologia 6: 177-179.

wArmas, L. F. de. 2004. Arácnidos de República Dominicana. I. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae, Thelyphonida (Arthropoda: Arachnida). Revista Ibérica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monográfico 2: 1-64.

Armas, L.F. de and Alayón García, G. 1984. Sinopsis de los arácnidos cavernícolas de Cuba (excepto ácaros). Poeyana 276: 1-25. only 8-9 pp.

Armas, L.F. de and Alegre, A. 2001. Especie nueva de Ammotrechella (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae) de La Española, Antillas Mayores. [A new species of Ammotrechella (Solifugae : Ammotrechidae) of Hispaniola, Greater Antillas]. Solenodon 1 : 5-7.

wArmas, L.F. de and Maes, J.-M. 1996. Aracnidos de Nicaragua. 6. Adiciones al orden Solpugida. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 36: 11-20.

Armas, L.F. de and Teruel, R.O.  2005. Los solífugos de Cuba (Arachnida: Solifugae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 37: 149-163.

Armas, L.F. de and Viquez, C. 2001.  Primer registro del género Innesa (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae) para Costa Rica. [First record of the genus Innesa (Solifugae : Ammotrechidae) for Costa Rica]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49(3-4): 1284-1285.

Arnold, K. 19??. Solifugae aus der Mongolei. Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden ?: ?-?

wAruchami, M. and Sundara Rajulu, G. 1978. An investigation on the poison glands and the nature of the venom of Rhagodes nigrocinctus (Solifugae: Arachnida). National Academy Science Letters, Allahabad 1: 191-192

Audouin, V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In 'Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été Faites en Égypte Pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française.') Vol. 1(4): 99-186. 1st edition. (C.L.F. Panckoucke: Paris.)

Audouin, V. 1827a. Explication sommaire des planches d'Arachnides. In: Savigny, J. C., Description de l'Égypte, 2nd edition, Volume 12. Paris.
Translated title: Summary explanation of arachnid 'planches' (='planks').
Author: Jules-Câesar Savigny (1777-1851) [Jean Victor Audoin, (1797-1841)]
Published: Paris.
Solpugid references: Vol. 12

Audouin, V. 1827b. Explication sommaire des planches arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In 'Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été Faites en Égypte Pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française.') 291-424. (C.L.F. Panckoucke: Paris.)

Audouin, V. 1829. Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In 'Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été Faites en Égypte Pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française.') Vol. 22: 291-430. 2nd edition. (C.L.F. Panckoucke: Paris.)

Babu, K. 1965. Anatomy of the central nervous system of arachnids. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Anatomie und Ontogenie 82(1): 1-154.

Báez, M. 1984. Los Artrópodos. - pp. 101-254. In: Bacallado, J.J. (Ed.), Fauna (marina y terrestre) del Archipiélago Canario. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Edirca Ediciones.

Baccetti, B. and Lazzeroni, G. 1970. The envelops of the nervous system of Chelicerata. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (2)41 (supplément 1): 60.

Badcock, H.D. 1932. Arachnida from the Paraguayan Chaco. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 38: 1-48.

Baehr, B. and Baehr, M. 1987. 'Welche Spinne ist das?'. (Kosmos: Stuttgart.)

wBaert, L., Maelfait, J.-P., and Desender, K. 1995. Distribution of the arachnid species of the orders Scorpiones, Solifugae, Amblypygi, Schizomida, Opiliones and Pseudoscorpiones in Galápagos. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie 65: 5-19.

Banks, N. 1895. The Arachnida of Colorado. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 8: 417-434.

Banks, N. 1898. Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico.  Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3 (Zoology), 1: 205-309.

Banks, N. 1899. A new solpugid from California.  Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4: 314, 315.

Banks, N. 1900. Synopses of North American invertebrates. IX. The scorpions, solpugids, and pedipalpi. The American Naturalist, 34: 421-427.

Banks, N. 1901a. Some Arachnida from New Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 53: 568-597.

Banks, N. 1901b. Some spiders and other Arachnida from southern Arizona. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 23(1223): 581-590.

Banks, N. 1902a. A list of spiders collected in Arizona by Messrs. Schwarz and Barber during the summer of 1901. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 25(1284): 211-221.

Banks, N. 1902b. Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos expedition 1898-1899. VII. Entomological Results. 6. Arachnida. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 4: 49-70, 82-86.

Banks, N. 1903. A new genus of Solpugida. Entomological News, 14 (3): 78-79.

Banks, N. 1904a. Some Arachnida from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Zoology (3)3(13: 331-377.

Banks, N. 1904b. The Arachnida of Florida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 120-147.

Banks, N. 1909a. Arachnida of Cuba. In Second Report of the Central Experimental Station of the Republic of Cuba, Vol. 45. F. 1-9.  Estación Central Agronómica de Cuba 2: 150-174.

Banks, N. 1909b. Arachnida from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 61: 194-234. Tables 5-6.

Banks, N. 1914. Notes on some Costa Rican Arachnida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 65: 676-687.

Banks, N. 1924. Arachnida of the Williams Galapagos expedition. Zoologica 5(9): 93-99.

Banks, N. 1931. The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. I. Arachnida. Middelelser Fra Det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo 22: 271-278, Pl. I, II.

Banks, N., Newport, N.M. et al. 1932. Oklahoma spiders. Publications of the University of Oklahoma Biological Survey 4: 3-49.

Banta, B. H., and Marer, P. J. 1972. An attack by a solpugid on an iguanid lizard hatchling. British Journal of Herpetology, 4: 266-267.

Barnes, R.D. 1968. Invertebrate Zoology. Second edition. W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia, London, Toronto. X, 743 p. I-X, 1-4, 379-426, 698-709.

Barnes, R.D. 1980. Invertebrate Zoology. Fourth edition. Saunders College: Philadelphia. XV, 1089 p. I-XV, 1-11, 612-614.

Barnes, R.D. 1987. Invertebrate Zoology. Fifth edition. Saunders College Publishing: Philadelphia. IX, 893 p.

Barnes, R.S.K., Calow, P. and Olive, P.J.W.  1988. The invertebrates. A new synthesis. Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, London, Edinburgh, Boston, Melbourne. VIII, 582 p. I-VIII, 1, 226-234

Barrientos, J.A., 1986.  3. Els Euartropodes primitius. 4. Els Aracnids (1. Introduccio al coneixement dels aracnids.; 4. Els Solifugs. 5. Els Palpigrads). En : Historia Natural dels Paisos Catalans, 9 Artropodes I. Enciclopedia Catalana. BARCELONA : 73-111, 129-138. Arachn.

Barrows, W.M. 1925. Modification and development of the arachnid palpal claw, with especial reference to spiders. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 18(4): 483-516.

Barth, F. G., editor. 1985. Neurobiology of Arachnids. 385 pp.
Editor: Friedrich G. Barth (1940 - )
Published: Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag,1985
Call No.: QL459.2 .N48
ISBN/ISSN: 3540153039 0387153039

Barth, F. G. and Stagl, J. 1976. The slit sense organs of arachnids: a comparative study of their topography on the walking legs (Chelicerata, Arachnida). Zoomorphologie, 86: 1-23.

Bauchhenss, E. 1983. Morphology and ultrastructure of sensilla ampullacea in Solifugae (Chelicerata, Arachnida). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 12 (2-3): 129-138.

Bayless, M.K. 2001. Solpugids: better than science function. Reptile & Amphibian Hobbyist 6(11): 60-64.

Bell, J. 1763. 'Voyage de Russie'. Vol. 3. (?: ?)

wBenoit, P.L.G. 1960. Les Solifuges du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 62(3-4): 277-288.

Benoit, P.L.G. 1964. Contribution a l'étude des Solifuges du Soudan. Annals of the Natal Museum, 16: 91-98.
Translated title: Contribution to the studies of the solifuges of Sudan.

Benoit, P.L.G. 1965. Un Solifuge nouveau (Ceromidae) de l'Ile Lului, Lac Victoria. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 72: 334-336.

Berland, L. 1932. Les Arachnides. 1-43. In Encyclopédie Entomologique, Seria A, Vol. XVI: 1-485 (Paul Lechavalier & Fils: Paris.)

wBerland, L. 1955. Les Arachnides de l'Afrique noire française. Initiations Africaines, Institut Français d'Afrique Noire 12: 1-130.

Bernard, H. M. 1892a. An endeavour to show that the tracheae of the Arthropoda arose from setiparous sacs.  Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 5: 511-524.

Bernard, H. M. 1892b. Are the Solpugidae poisonous?  Nature, 46: 223.

Bernard, H. M. 1893a. The head of Galeodes and the procephalic lobes of Arachnidian embryos.  Zoologischer Anzeiger 16(426): 314-316.

Bernard, H. M. 1893b. Additional notes on the origin of tracheae from setiparous glands.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 6), 11: 24-28.

Bernard, H. M. 1893c. On the terminal organ of the pedipalp of Galeodes and the the discovery of an homologous organ on the pedipalp of Phyrnus.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 11: 28-30.

Bernard, H. M. 1893d. The stigmata of Arachnida, as a clue to their ancestry. Nature, 49: 68,69.

Bernard, H. M. 1894a. On two new species of Rhax.  The Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 24: 361-363. 1 Table.

Bernard, H. M. 1894b. The endosternite of Scorpio compared with the homologous structures in other Arachnida.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 (73), 13: 18-26.

Bernard, H. M. 1894c. Lateral eyes in the Galeodidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 13: 517-520.

Bernard, H. M. 1895. Vestigial stigmata in Arachnida.  The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 16: 145-251.

Bernard, H. M. 1896. The comparative morphology of the Galeodidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society. 2d Series. Zoology, 6: 305-417, Tables 27-34.

wBernard, H. M. 1897. Wind Scorpions - A brief account of the Galeodidae. Science Progress, New Series, 1: 317-343.

Beron, P. 2002. Scorpionida, Solpugida and acari (Arachnida) in Kresna Gorge [SW Bulgaria]. 63-67. In: Beron, P. (ed.) Bioraznoobrazie na Kresnanskiia Prolom [Biodiversity of Kresna Gorge]. National Museum of Natural History, Sofia: I-II, 1-349 (in Bulgarian).

Berteaux, L. 1891. Le poumon des Arachnides. Cellule 5: 255-317.

Berthoumieu 1904. Révision de l'entomologie dans l'antique. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et du Centre de la France 1904: 167-200.

wBertkau, Ph. 1891a. Über die Sinnesorgane in den Tastern und dem ersten Beinpaar der Solpugiden.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 15 (381): 10-13.
Translated title: On the sensory organs in the palps and the first leg-pair of solpugids.

Bertkau, Ph. 1892b. Nachträgliche Bemerkungen zu meiner Mitteilung über die Sinnesorgane in den Tastern und dem ersten Beinpaare der Solpugiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 15: 110, 111.
Translated title: Additional remarks to my communication on the sensory organs in the palps and the first leg-pair of the solpugids.

Berteaux, L. 1891. Le poumon des Arachnides. La Cellule, 5: 255-317.
Translated title: The lung of Arachnids.

Berthoumieu. 1904. Révision de l'Entomologie dans l'Antiquité. In: Revue scientifique du Bourbonnais et du centre de la France,1904.
Translated title: Review of the entomology of antiquity.
Note: Arachnids are treated in pp. 197-200.

Besch, W. 1969. South American Arachnida. In 'Biogeography and Ecology in South America'. (Fittkau, E. J., Illies, J., Klinge, H., Schwabe, G. H. and Sioli, H. Eds): 723-740 (Junk: The Hague.)

Bingham, C.T. 1900. Account of a remarkable swarming for breeding purposes of Sphex umbrosus Christ, with notes on the nests of two other species of Sphex and of certain of the Pompilidae. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 13: 177-180.

wBirula [as Virula], L. 1890a. Zur Kenntnis der russischen Galeodiden. I-II.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 13: 204-209.
Translated title: Towards the knowledge of the Russian solpugids.

wBirula, L. 1890b. Materialien zur Fauna der Solpugen Rußlands. Travaux de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de St-Pétersbourg 21: 53-83. (in Russian)
Translated title: Materials on the solpugid fauna of Russia.

wBirula, L. 1891. Einiges über den Mitteldarm der Galeodiden.  Biologisches Centralblatt, 11: 295-300.
Translated title: Some on the digestion of the solpugids.

wBirula, A. A., 1892. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des anatomischen Baues der Geschlechtsorgane bei den Galeodiden. Biologisches Centralblatt, 12: 687.
Translated title: Contributions to the knowledge of the anatomical development of the sex-organs within the solpugids.

wBirula, A. A. 1893. Zur Kenntnis der russischen Galeodiden. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 27: 82-90. 1 Table.
Translated title: Toward the knowledge of the Russian solifuges .

Birula, A. A. 1895a. Untersuchungen über den Bau der Geschlechtsorgane bei den Galeodiden. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 28: 289-326.
Translated title: Investigations concerning the construction of the sex-organs in the solifuges.

Birula, A. A. 1895b. Über die phagocytären Erscheinungen bei den Sexualprozessen von Galeodes. Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskago obshchestva estestvoispytateleæi, 24 (1):15-21. (in Russian)
Translated title: On the phagocytic phenomena in the presence of sexual processes in Galeodes.

wBirula, A. A. 1903. [Sur un nouveau de Solifugae provenant de Perse.]. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, nouvelle serie 8: xxxvi-xxxvii. (in Russian and Latin)

wBirula, A. A. 1904. Sur un genre nouveau de Solifugae provenant de Perse. Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. Nouvelles, P. 36.
Translated title: On a new genus of Solifugae coming from Persia

Birula, A. A. 1905a Bemerkungen über die Ordnung der Solifugen. I-V. Annuaire du Musâee Zoologique de Acadâemie des Sciences de St. Pâetersbourg, 9: 391-416.
Translated title: Remarks about the order Solifugae.

wBirula, A. A. 1905b. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Solifugen-Fauna Persiens. Bulletin de l'Acadâemie impâeriale des sciences de St.-Pâetersbourg (5), 22: 247-286.
Translated title: Contributions to the knowledge of the solifugid fauna of Persia.

wBirula, A. A. 1906a. Über die an den Küsten des Aral- und Balkasch-Sees von L. S. Berg gesammelten Skorpione und Solifugen. Izvëiìeståiëiìa Imperatorskago russkago geograficheskago obshchestva, 4 (7): 42-48, Table 5.
Translated title: About the scorpions and solifuges collected at the coasts of the Aral and Balkan Seas by L. S. Berg.

wBirula, A. A. 1906b. Neue Solifugen.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30: 24-28.
Translated title: New solifuges.

wBirula, A. A. 1907a. Neue Solifugen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31: 280-283.
Translated title: New solifuges.

wBirula, A. A. 1907b. Zur Systematik der Solifugen gattung Gylippus.  Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31: 885-893.
Translated title: On the systematics of the solifugid genus Gylippus.

wBirula, A. A. 1908a. Bemerkungen über die Ordnung der Solifugen. VI. Beschreibung der weiblichen GIuviopsis nigrocincta Bir. Annuaire du Musâee Zoologique de Acadâemie des Sciences de St. Pâetersbourg, 13: 332-335.
Translated title: Remarks about the order of solifuges.

wBirula, A. A. 1908b. Ergebnisse der mit subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. F. Werner's nach dem Agyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. XIV. Scorpione und Solifugae. Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 117(2): 121-152.
Translated title: Results of Dr. F. Werner's zoological expedition to the Egyptian Sudan and northern Uganda undertaken with subsidy from the Treitl inheritance. XIV. Scorpions and Solifugae.

wBirula, A. A. 1910. Scorpione und Solifugen von Tripolis und Barka. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung fèur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 28: 505-522.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifugids from Tripoli and Barka.

wBirula, A. A. 1911. Arachnologische Beitrage. I. Zur Skorpionen und Solifugen-Fauna des Chinesischen Reiches. Revue russe d'entomologie, 11 (2): 195-199.
Translated title: Arachnological contributions. I. On the scorpion and solifugid fauna of the Chinese empire.

wBirula, A. A. 1912. [Sur la distribution géographique de Galeodes araneoides (Pallas) dans les parties méridionales et méridionales-orientales de la Russied 'Europe]. Revue russe d'entomologie, 12: 296-312 (in Russian).
Translated title: On the geographical distribution of Galeodes araneoides (Pallas) in the southern and southeastern parts of the Russian Europe.

wBirula, A. A. 1913. Monographie der Solifugen-Gattung Gylippus Simon. Annuaire du Musâee zoologique (St Petersburg), 18: 317-300. Tables 7-11.
Translated title: Monograph of the solifugid genus Gylippus Simon.

wBirula, A. A. 1914. VI. Skorpione und Solifugen. Ergebnisse einer von Prof. Franz Werner im Sommer 1910 mit Unterstützung aus dem Legate Wedl ausgeführten zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Algerien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 123 (Abt.1): 633-668.
Translated title: Results of a zoological expedition to Algeria executed in the summer 1910 by Professor Franz Werner with support from the legacy Wedl.

wBirula, A. A. 1915. Description of two new species of the Solifugae brought by Mr. S. N. von Wick from Soudan. Revue russe d'entomologie, 15: 297-301.

wBirula, A. A. 1916. A new species of Paragaleodes (Solifugae) from Kurdistan. Revue russe d'entomologie, 16: 72-74.

wBirula, A. A. 1918. Revisio analytica specierum asiaticarum generis Karschia Walter (Arachnoidea Solifugae). Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg (Petrograd) 23: 197-201.
Translated title: Analytical revision of the species of the Asiatic genus Karschia Walter (Arachnoidea Solifugae).

wBirula, A. A. 1924. Über Galeodes truculentus Poc. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 61: 227-235.
Translated title:  Concerning Galeodes truculentus Pocock.

wBirula, A. A. 1925. A note on some differential characters between Galeodes arabs C. Koch and allied species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 15:192-200.

wBirula, A. A. 1926. On some species of the Solifugae from British East Africa and the various countries of North East Afrika. Annuaire du Musâee zoologique (Leningrad), 27: 175-218.

wBirula, A. A. 1927. I. Skorpione und Solifugen. Zoologische Ergebnisse der von P. K. Kozlov in den Jahren 1925-1926 aus gefährten Expedition nach der Mongolei. I. Skorpione und Solifugen. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS (Leningrad) 28:201-218.
Translated title: Zoological results of the vehicular expedition of P. K. Kozlov to Mongolia in the years 1925-1926. I. Scorpions and solifuges.

wBirula, A. A. 1928. [Le cours inférieur du Volga comme limite zoogéographique]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des sciences de l'URSS, Leningrad, No. 16-17: 338-340 (1928).(in Russian).
Translated title: The lower course of the Volga as a zoogeographic limit.

wBirula, A. A. 1929a. Über Galeodes armeniacus n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84: 273-282.

wBirula, A. A. 1929b. Über Galeodes sulphureopilosus Bir. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84: 161-168.

wBirula, A. A. 1935a. Über eine neue Eusimonia-Art (Solifuga) aus Nord-Persien. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS 28: 1217-1222.

wBirula, A. A. 1935b. Über eine neue Rhagodes-Art (Solifugen) aus Mesopotamien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 111: 318-319.

wBirula, A. A. 1935c. Zur Kenntniss der Verbreitung der Rhagodes-Arten (Solifugen) in Mittelasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 110: 138-140.

wBirula, A. A. 1935d. Über neue oder wenig bekannte Arten der Gattung Karschia Walter (Solifugae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 110: 301-310.

wBirula, A. A. 1936a. Über eine neue Galeodopsis-Art (Solifugen) aus Mittelasien. Vol. 1, pp. 47-50 in Festschrift zum 60.Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand.
Translated title: On a new species of Galeodopsis (solifuge) from middle Asia. In...
Festschrift published: Riga, 1936-1939 (5 vol.)
ISBN/ISSN: 9907048909

wBirula, A. A. 1936b. Über eine vermutlich neue Rhagodes-Art (Solifugen) aus Kurdistan. Vol. 1, pp. 50-52 in Festschrift zum 60.Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand.
Translated title: On a presumably new species of Rhagodes (Solifugen) from Kurdistan. In...
Festschrift published: Riga, 1936-1939 (5 vol.)
ISBN/ISSN: 9907048909

wBirula, A. A. 1936c. Über einige neue oder wenig bekannte Solifugen aus Mittelasien und dem Kaukasus. I.Daesia (Bitonissus) schelkovnikovi n. sp.   Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS 6: 1277-1280.

wBirula, A. A. 1936d. Über einige neue oder wenig bekannte Solifugen aus Mittelasien und dem Kaukasus. II.  Über die variabilitat von Daesia rossica Bir.  Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS 6: 1281-1284.

wBirula, A. A. 1937a. [On two new species of solpugids (Solifuga) from Turkmenistan]. Trudy Soveta po Izucheniyu Proizvoditelnykh Sil. Seriya Turkmenskaya 9: 305-314.

wBirula, A. A. 1937b. Solifugen-Studien. I-II. [I. Über einige neue oder wenig bekannte Galeodes-arten mittelasiens.  II. Über eine bemerkenswerte walzenspinne aus sudost-Persien. Travaux de l'Institut Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS 4: 565-598.

wBirula, A. A. 1938. Arachnides, Ordo Solifuga. In Fauna SSSR. ). Vol. 1(3): i-vii, 1-173 (L'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS: Moscow, Leningrad.) (in Russian)

wBirula, A. A. 1941. [Contribution to the fauna of Solifugae of Yemen]. Archives du Musée Zoologique de l'Université de Moscou 6: 245-258. (in Russian)

Blackman, S. 1999. Fast and fearless. Solifugids, the wind spiders that put the wind up everything they meet. BBC Wildlife 17(11): 5.

Blanchard, E. 1845. Le genre Galéode. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 21: 1383-1386.
Translated title: The genus Galeodes.

Blanchard, E. 1847. Observations sur l'organisation d'un type de la classe des Arachnides, le genre Galéode. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 3, 8: 227-238, Table 6.
Translated title: Observations on the organization of a type of the class of arachnids, the solpugids.

Blanchard, E. 1849. De l'appareil circulatoire et des organes de la respiration dans les Arachnides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 3, 12: 317-351.
Translated title: About the circulatory apparatus and the respiratory organs in Arachnida

Blanchard, E. 1852.  Arachnides.  In L'Organisation du Régne Animal. Vol. 2. 2nd edition.
Translated title: Arachnids.  In The organization of the animal kingdom.
Author: Emile Blanchard (1819-1900).
Published: Paris (by the author).
Note: Issued in two volumes, 30 fascicles, 1851-64.

Blanchard, E. 1855. Des Fonctions du foie chez les Arachnides. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris), 41(2): 1256.
Translated title: On functions of the liver at arachnids.

Bodenheimer, F.S. 1937. Prodromus Faunae Palestinae. Arachnida. Mémoires de l'Institut Égyptien 33: 233-246.

Boitard, P. 1827. 'Manuel d'Histoire Naturelle'. Vol. 1. (Publisher?: Paris.)

Böjrner, C. 1902. Arachnologische Studien (II und III). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25: 433-466.
Translated title: Arachnological studies (II and III).

Böjrner, C. 1903. Über die Beingliederung der Arthropoden (3. Mitteilg. Cheliceraten, Pantopoden und Crustaceen betreffend). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, [Vol.?]: 292-341, 7 Tables.
Translated title: About the leg-arrangement of the arthropods. (Publication 3. Concerning chelicerates, pantapods, and crustaceans.)

Bolwig, N. 1952. Observations of the behavior and mode of orientation of hunting Solifugae. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 15: 239,240.

Bordage, E. 1901. Contribution à l'étude de la régénération des appendices chez les Arthropodes. Bulletin de la Sociâetâe entomologique de France, Series 6, [Volume?]: 304-307.
Translated title: Contribution to the study of appendage regeneration by arthropods.

Borelli, A. 1925. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XVI. Scorpioni e Solifughi. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoología ed Anatomía Comparata della Universita di Torino, 39 (26): 1-16.
Translated title: Zoological mission of Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XII. Scorpions and solifugids.

Borelli, A. 1927. Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Società Geigrafica Italiana per 1'esplorazione dell' oasi di Giarabub. Scorpioni e Solifughi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 52: 346-355.
Translated title: Zoological results of the mission sent from the Italian R. Society Geografica for the exploration of the oasis of Giarabub. Scorpions and solifugids.

Borelli, A. 1930. Spedizione del Barone Raimondo Franchetti in Dancalia. Scorpion e Solifughi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 55: 218-219.
Translated title: The Baron Raymond Franchetti's venture in Dancalia. Scorpions and solifuges.

Börner, C. 1902. Arachnologische Studien. (II und III). Zoologischer Anzeiger 25(673/674): 433-466.

Börner, C. 1903. Über die Beingliederung der Arthropoden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender der Freunde zu Berlin 7: 292-341.

Börner, C. 1904. Beitrage zur Morphologie des Arthropoden. I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pedipalpen. Zoologica, Stuttgart 42: 1-174.

Börner, C. 1921. Die Gliedmassen der Arthropoden. In 'Handbuch der Morphologie der Wirbellosen Tiere'. (Lang, A. Ed.). Vol. 4: 649-694 (Publisher?: Jena.)

Borre, A., P. de. 1886. Sur les Myriopodes et Arachnides fossiles. Sociâetâe entomologique de Belgique. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. Series 3, 68: 17.
Translated title: On the fossil myriapods and arachnids.

Bouvier, E.-L. 1908. Note. In: Arachnides du Zambèze et des grands lacs. In: Bouvier, E.-L. (ed.), Résultats scientifiques des voyages en afrique d'Edouard Foà: 579. Publisher?: Paris.

Breene, R.G. III.  1993. Fleet and flighty windscorpions. Forum of the American Tarantula Society 2(1): 45-48.

Broili, F. 1910. Abt. 1. Invertebrata. In Grundzüge der Palaeontologie (Palaeozoologie) von Karl von Zittel, neu bearbeitung.
Translated title: Section 1. Invertebrata. In Fundamentals of paleontology (Palaeozoology) by Karl von Zittel, new edition.
Author(s): New edition: Ferdinand Broili (1874- ?); Original edition: Karl Alfred von Zittel (1839-1904).
Published: Mèunchen, Berlin, Druck und Verlag von R. Oldenbourg, 1910-
Call Number: QE711 .Z58 1910

Brookhart, J.O. 1964. Some solpugids of southeastern Colorado with reference to distribution and ecology.  Master thesis (unpublished)

wBrookhart, J. O. 1965. Two new solpugids from Colorado and notes on other species. (Arachnida: Solpugida). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 77 (3): 151-155.

wBrookhart, J. O. 1972. Solpugida (Arachnida) in Colorado. The Southwestern Naturalist, 17 (1): 30-41.

wBrookhart, J.O. and Brantley, S.L. 2000. Solpugids (Arachnida) of the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 45: 443-449.

wBrookhart, J. O.  and I. P. Brookhart.  2006.  An annotated checklist of continental North American solifuga with type depostories, abundance, and notes on their zoogeography. Journal of Arachnology 34: 299-329.

wBrookhart, J.O. and Cushing, P.E.  2002.  New species of Eremobatidae (Arachnida, Solifugae) from North America. Journal of Arachnology 30:84-97.

wBrookhart, J.O. and Cushing, P.E.  2003.  Erratum.   Journal of Arachnology 31: 316.
(Corrects error in Brookhart & Cushing 2002, Journal of Arachnology 39: 84-97)

wBrookhart, J. O. and Cushing, P.E.  2004.  The systematics of the Eremobates scaber species-group (Solifugae, Eremobatidae).  Journal of Arachnology, 32:284-312.

wBrookhart, J.O., and Cushing, P.E. 2005.  Three new species of Solifugae from North America and a description of the female of Branchia brevis (Arachnida, Solifugae).  Journal of Arachnology, 33: 127-133.

wBrookhart, J. O., and Muma, M. H. 1981. The pallipes species-group of Eremobates Banks (Solpugida: Arachnida) in the United States. The Florida Entomologist, 64: 283-308.

wBrookhart, J. O., and Muma, M. H. 1987. Arenotherus, a new genus of Eremobatidae (Solpugida) in the United States. Privately published by the authors (Englewood, Colorado: Cherry Creek High School Print Shop), 18 pp.

wBrown, A.C.  1960. A new solifigid arachnid from Table Mountain, Cape. Solpuga grindleyi, sp. n. Annals of the South African Museum 45: 575.

Brownell, P. H., and Farley,  R. D. 1974. The organization of the malleolar sensory system in the solpugid Chanbria sp. Tissue and Cell, 6 (3): 471-485.

Bruce, A., T. 1886. Nervous system of Insects and Spiders and remarks on Phrynus. Johns Hopkins University Circular, 6: 47.

Bruntz, L. 1903. Contribution à l étude de l'excrétion chez les Arthropodes. Archives de Biologie, 20: 217-422 (Arachnida Pp. 359-395).
Translated title: Contribution to a survey of excretion by arthropods.

Brusca, R.C. and Brusca, G.J. 1990. Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland. XVIII, 922 p. I-XVIII, 1-96, 493-542.

Brusca, R.C. and Brusca, G.J. 2003. Invertebrates. Second Edition. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland. 936 p. Title, 653-699.

Buddenbrock, W. von. 1918. Einige Bemerkungen zu Demoll's Buch: Die Sinnesorgane der Arthropoden, ihr Bau und ihre Funktion. Biologisches Centralblatt, 38: 385-391.
Translated title: Some remarks on Demoll's book: The sense organs of the arthropods, their construction and their function.

Burmeister, E.G. 1989. Eine walzenspinnen (Solifugae, Galeodidae) als Nahrung des gemeinen Chameleons (Chamaeleo chamaeleon Linnaeus 1758). Herpetofauna (Weinst.) 11(58): 32-34.

Burmeister, H. 1836. 'Handbuch der Naturgeschichte'. (Publisher?: Berlin.)

Butler, A. G. 1873. List of the species of Galeodides, with description of a new species in the collection of the British Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, [Volume?]: 415-425.

Buxton, B. H. 1913. Coxal glands of the Arachnids. Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Supplementheft, 14: 231-282.

Buxton, B. H. 1917. Notes on the anatomy of Arachnids. The coxal glands of the Arachnids. The ganglia of the Arachnids. Journal of morphology (Boston), 29: 1-25.

Buxton, B.H. 1937. A natural history of the Tuskana fauna. Journal of the East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society 13: 85-104.

Canard, A. and Stockmann, R. 1993. Comparative postembryonic development of arachnids. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 33(2): 461-468.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1927. Scorpioni e Solifugi raccolti in Somalia dai Prof Stefanini e Puccioni nel 1924. Monitore zoologico italiano, 38 (2-3): 58-62.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifuges picked up in Somalia by Profs Stefanini and Puccioni in 1924.

Caporiacco, L. di 1929. Aracnidi. In Ricerche faunistiche nelle Isole Italiane dell'Egeo. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 13(1-2): 221-242.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1932. Spedizione scientifica all' oasi di Cufra. (Marzo-Luglio 1931). Scorpioni e Solifugi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 55: 395-408.  
Translated title: Scientific venture to the oasis of Cufra. (March-July 1931). Scorpions and solifuges.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1936a. Scorpioni, Pedipalpi, Solifugi e Chernetidi di Somalia e Dancalia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 58:1 35-149.
Translated title: Scorpions, pedipalpi, solifuges and chernetids of Somalia and Dancalia.

Caporiacco, L. di 1936b. Aracnidi raccolti durante le primavera 1933 nelle oasi del deserto Libico. Memorie della Societа Entomologica Italiana 15: 93-122.

Caporiacco, L. di 1936c. Aracnidi fezzanesi raccolti dal Prof. G. Scortecci nel 1934 -XII (Missione della R. Società Geografica). Atti della Societа Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano 75: 67-93.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1937. Risultati scientifici della Missione del Prof. G. Scortecci nel Fezzani e sui Tassili (1936). Scorpioni e Solifughi. Atti della Societáa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 76: 340-354.
Translated title: Scientific results of the mission of Prof. G. Scortecci in the Fezzani ... Scorpions and solifuges.

Caporiacco, L. di 1938. Aracnidi del Messico, di Guatemala e Honduras Britannico. Atti della Societа Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano 77: 251-282.

Caporiacco, L. di 1939a Aracnidi di Mogadiscio. Memorie della Societа Entomologica Italiana 17: 115-117.

Caporiacco, L. di 1939b. Osservazioni sulla Morfologia generale e sulla Filogenesi degli Aracnidi. Memorie della Societа Entomologica Italiana 49(11-12): 318-328.

Caporiacco, L. di 1939c. Arachnida. In 'Missione Biologica nel Paese dei Borana, Raccolte Zoologiche'. ). Vol. 3: 303-385 (Reale Accademia d'Italia: Rome.)

Caporiacco, L. di 1940. Aracnidi raccolti nella regione dei Laghi Etiopici della Fossa Galla. Atti della R. Accademia Ital. Memorie (6) 11: 767-872.

Caporiacco, L. di 1941. Arachnida (Esc. Acarina). In 'Missione Biologica Sagan-Omo 12, Zoologia 6.). Vol. 6: 1-159 (Reale Accademia d'Italia: Roma.)

Caporiacco, L. di 1944. Su alcuni Solifugi Somali. Monitore Zoologico Italiano 54(11-12): 91-96.

Caporiacco, L. di 1947. Arachnida africae orientalis, a dominibus Kittenberger, Kovács et Bornemisza lecta, in Museo Nationali Hungarico servata. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 40(3): 97-257.

Caporiacco, L. di 1948. L'aracnofauna di Rodi. Redia 33: 27-75.

Caporiacco, L. di 1949a. Un manipolo di Aracnidi dalla Cirenaica. Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste 17: 113-119.

Caporiacco, L. di 1949b. Aracnidi della Colonia del Kenya raccolti da Toschi e Meneghetti negli anni 1944-1946. Commentationes Pontificiae Academia Scientarum 13(6): 309-492. (not seen, in part)

Caporiacco, L. di 1950. Un nuovo Solifugo di Somalia. Redia 35: 385-386.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1951. Studi sugli aracnidi del Venezuela raccolti dalla Sezione di Biologia (U. C. V.). I parte: Scorpiones, Opiliones, Solfuga, y Chernetes. Acta Biolâogica Venezuelica, 1:1-46.
Translated title: Research on the arachnids of Venezuela collected by the Section of Biology (Universidad Central de Venezuela). 1st part: Scorpions, opilionids, solifuges, and chernetids.

Carlisle, D.B. and Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. 1968. Respiratory function and thermal acclimation in tropical invertebrates. Nature 218(5142): 684-685.

Carpenter, G. H. 1892. Notes on the development and structure of Arachnida. Natural Science, 7: 522-527.

Carpenter, G. H. 1903. On the relationships between the classes of the Arthropoda. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section B, 24 (4): 320-360.

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