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PHYLOGENY/TAXONOMY
 
Genus Galeodes
Galeodes abessinicus
Galeodes adamsi
Galeodes afghanus
Galeodes agilis
Galeodes anatoliae
Galeodes annandalei
Galeodes arabs
Galeodes a. arabs
Galeodes a. syriacus
Galeodes araneoides
Galeodes armeniacus
Galeodes ater
Galeodes atriceps
Galeodes atroluteus
Galeodes atrospinatus
Galeodes aulicus
Galeodes auronitens
Galeodes australis
Galeodes babylonicus
Galeodes bacillatus
Galeodes bacillifer
Galeodes bacilliferoides
Galeodes bactrianus
Galeodes barbarus
Galeodes belutschistanus
Galeodes bengalicus
Galeodes bicolor
Galeodes blanchardi
Galeodes bocharicus
Galeodes bogojavlenskii
Galeodes bubi
Galeodes caspius
Galeodes c. caspius
Galeodes c. fuscus
Galeodes c. pallasi
Galeodes c. subfuscus
Galeodes chitralensis
Galeodes citrinus
Galeodes clavatus
Galeodes conversus
Galeodes crassichelis
Galeodes ctenogaster
Galeodes ctenoides
Galeodes cursor
Galeodes dahlahensis
Galeodes darendensis
Galeodes darius
Galeodes dekanicus
Galeodes dellacaveae
Galeodes discolor
Galeodes distinctus
Galeodes edentatus
Galeodes egregius
Galeodes elegans
Galeodes ephippiatus
Galeodes excelsius
Galeodes fatalis
Galeodes fessanus
Galeodes festivus
Galeodes flavivittatus
Galeodes forcipatus
Galeodes franki
Galeodes fremitans
Galeodes fumigatus
Galeodes graecus
Galeodes granti
Galeodes gravelyi
Galeodes gromovi
Galeodes hellenicus
Galeodes indicus
Galeodes inermis
Galeodes insidiator
Galeodes interjectus
Galeodes intermedius
Galeodes interritus
Galeodes karunensis
Galeodes kermanensis
Galeodes koeiena
Galeodes kozlovi
Galeodes kraepelini
Galeodes krausi
Galeodes lacertosus
Galeodes laevipalpis
Galeodes laniator
Galeodes lapidosus
Galeodes lawrencei
Galeodes levyi
Galeodes limitatus
Galeodes lindbergi
Galeodes litigiosus
Galeodes loeffleri
Galeodes luteipalpis
Galeodes lybicus
Galeodes lycaonis
Galeodes macmahoni
Galeodes marginatus
Galeodes mauryi
Galeodes medusae
Galeodes melanalis
Galeodes melanopalpus
Galeodes minimus
Galeodes minitor
Galeodes mongolicus
Galeodes montivagans
Galeodes mosconibronzii
Galeodes nachitschevanicus
Galeodes nigrichelis
Galeodes notatus
Galeodes olivieri
Galeodes orientalis
Galeodes pallescens
Galeodes palpalis
Galeodes parvus
Galeodes perotis
Galeodes philippovi
Galeodes philippoviczi
Galeodes pinkasi
Galeodes pirzadanus
Galeodes pococki
Galeodes przevalskii
Galeodes pugnator
Galeodes pusillus
Galeodes rapax
Galeodes reimoseri
Galeodes revestitus
Galeodes rhamses
Galeodes rhodicola
Galeodes roeweri
Galeodes rufogriseus
Galeodes rufulus
Galeodes ruptor
Galeodes sabulosus
Galeodes sarpolensis
Galeodes schach
Galeodes schendicus
Galeodes scythicus
Galeodes sedulus
Galeodes sejugatus
Galeodes separandus
Galeodes setipes
Galeodes setulosus
Galeodes signatus
Galeodes simplex
Galeodes smirnovi
Galeodes somalicus
Galeodes spectabilis
Galeodes spinipalpis
Galeodes starmuehlneri
Galeodes striatipalpis
Galeodes subbarbarus
Galeodes subsimilis
Galeodes sulfuripes
Galeodes sulphureopilosus
Galeodes tangkharzarensis
Galeodes tarabulus
Galeodes taurus
Galeodes testaceus
Galeodes theodori
Galeodes tillmani
Galeodes timbuktus
Galeodes t. brunneipalpis
Galeodes t. timbuktus
Galeodes toelgi
Galeodes trichotichnus
Galeodes trinkleri
Galeodes tripolitanus
Galeodes truculentus
Galeodes turanus
Galeodes turcmenicus
Galeodes turkestanus
Galeodes turki
Galeodes tuxeni
Galeodes uzbecus
Galeodes veemi
Galeodes venator
Galeodes ventralis
Galeodes versicolor
Galeodes viridipilosus
Galeodes vittatus
Galeodes wadaicus
Galeodes zarudnyi
Genus
Galeodopsis
Genus Galeodumus
Genus Gluviema
Genus Othoes
Genus Paragaleodes
Genus
Paragaleodiscus
Genus Roeweriscus
Genus Zombis
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Galeodes arabs C .L. Koch 1842 |
Galeodes arabs arabs
C.L Koch
Distribution: Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia,
I.ran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Saudi
Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Yemen.
Galeodes arabs syriacus
Kraepelin
Galeodes arabs syriacus Kraepelin, 1899a:
203; Kraepelin, 1901: 22 (as Galeodes arabs syriaca [sic]);
Werner, 1902: 607 (as Galeodes arabs syriaca [sic]); Roewer,
1934: 532; Moritz and Fischer, 1980: 148.
Type localities: Beirut,
Jabal Lubnan, Lebanon; Yafo (as
Jaffa), Tel Aviv, Israel.
Distribution: Israel, Lebanon, Syria.
Type localities:
of Galeodes arabs: Arabia.
of Gluvia gracilis: Colombia (probably mislabelled) .
of Galeodes lucasii: southern Algeria (as "Algiria australiori")
.
Galeodes araneoides (Pallas): Olivier, 1807: 307, plate 42 fig. 3;
Blanchard, 1852: 25? (not seen) (misidentifications).
Solpuga araneoides (Pallas): Audouin, 1826: 176-178, fig. 7;
Audouin, 1829: 416-419, fig. 7 (misidentifications ).
Galeodes arabs C .L. Koch, 1842: 353; C .L. Koch, 1847: 85-86, fig.
1476; C .L. Koch, 1850: 97; L. Koch, 1878: 38; Simon, 1879a: 105;
Bernard, 1894a: fig. 2; Pocock, 1895a: 77 (in part; see Galeodes
graecus (C .L. Koch); Pocock, 1895b: 446-447; Bernard, 1896: 307,
plate XXVII figs 5, 11, plate XXVIII fig. 15, plate XXX fig. 11, plate
XXXI figs 6, 10, 16-18, plate XXXII figs 18-19, plate XXXIV fig. 10;
Pavesi, 1897b: 158; Pocock, 1897a: 392; Kraepelin, 1899a: 202-203;
Kraepelin, 1899b: 376; Kraepelin, 1901: 21; Pocock, 1902a: 239, fig. 27;
Kraepelin, 1903: 571-572; Birula, 1905b: 253; Tullgren, 1907a: 1; Birula,
1908a: 149-150; Birula, 1909: 520-521; Simon, 1909b: 42; Hirst, 1911a:
220, fig. 1; Lampe, 1918: 207; Birula, 1925: 192-200, figs 1, 3a, 4a,
Sa, 6a; Loveridge, 1925: 309; Binda, 1926: 179, 181-183; Caporiacco,
1927: 60 (in part, see Galeodila somalica Caporiacco); Borelli,
1930: 219; Caporiacco, 1932: 406; Roewer, 1933: figs 176-177, 192;
Roewer, 1934: 532; Caporiacco, 1936: 98; Fage, in Fage and Simon, 1936:
309-310; Birula, 1938: fig. 74a; Warren, 1939a: 167-168, figs Ig-k, 8(6,
13-14); Warren, 1939b: fig. 9(3); Caporiacco, 1941: 42; Moriggi, 1941:
286-287; Roewer, 1941: 161; Caporiacco, 1944: 95; Zilch, 1946: 142;
Millot and Vachon, 1949: figs 242, 272; Vachon, 1950: 106; Lawrence,
1954a: 120; Petrunkevitch, 1955a: fig. Ill; Kastner, 1956: fig. 588;
Vachon, 1958: 477-480, figs 1-7; Benoit, 1964: 97; Levy and Shulov,
1964: 109; Savory, 1964a: figs 34, 89, 94; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968:
108, 110, 112, 114, 115, fig. 23; Kaestner, 1968: 224, fig. 12-9;
Kaestner, 1969: fig. 617; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1977: 65; Savory, 1977:
figs 94, 99, 104; Moritz and Fischer, 1980: 140; Bauchhenss, 1983: 129,
fig. 8; Barnes, 1987: fig. 13-44; Vanni, Bartolozzi and Whitman-Mascherini,
1988: 375; Brusca and Brusca, 1990: fig. 4h; Alroth, 1992: fig. 1;
Ruppert and Barnes, 1994: fig. 13-39a; Selden and Dunlop, 1998: fig.
7.l.
Gluvia gracilis C .L. Koch, 1842: 355; C .L. Koch 1847: 97-98, fig.
1485; C .L. Koch, 1850: 97; Butler, 1873: 424; Simon, 1879a: 144 (synonymiszed
by Kraepelin, 1901: 21).
Galeodes lucasii Dufour, 1861: 385-388, plate 2 fig. 5; Butler,
1873: 420 (synonymiszed by Simon, 1879a: 99).
Galeodes graecus C .L. Koch: Simon, 1879a: 100 (in part).
Rhax arabs (Olivier): Simon, 1879a: 123.
Zerbina gracilis (C .L. Koch): Karsch, 1880: 233, figs 17, 17a-b.
Zerbina (Gluvia) gracilis (C .L. Koch): Putnam, 1883: 268.
Galeodes (Galeodes) arabs C .L. Koch: Birula, 1914: 662. Not
Galeodes arabs C .L. Koch: Butler, 1873: 418 (misidentification, see
Galeodes araneoides (Pallas)); Cloudsley-Thompson, 1961a:
145-152, figs 1-3 (misidentification; see Galeodes granti Pocock);
Cloudsley-Thompson, 1961b: 257-263, figs 1-3 (misidentification; see
Galeodes granti Pocock); Cloudsley-Thompson, 1964a: 453
(misidentification; see Galeodes granti Pocock). Galeodes
arabs arabs C .L. Koch: Kraepelin, 1899a: 203 (as "G. arabs
typicus").
Types:
.
Original description ():
Translation: .
Subsequent accounts:
Roewer 1934
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Schlüssel
der ♂♂ (inkl. Diagnose): |
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1".
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Beweglicher Finger
mit 2 oder 3 Zwischenzähnen...................................................................8
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| 8'. |
Beweglicher Finger mit 2
Zwischenzähnen..............................................................................9 |
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9'.
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Unbeweglicher Finger mit 1 Zwischenzahn............................................................................10 |
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10".
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Metatarsus der Pedipalpen ventral mit Zylinderborsten...........................................................l5 |
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15"
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Wenigsten das 6. Sternit de
Opisthosoma mit Ctenidien besetzt............................................20 |
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20".
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Außer dem 6. Sternit des Opisthosoma auch
andere Sternite mit Ctenidien besetzt................28 |
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28". |
4. Tarsus ventral mit besonders differenzierten Sohlenhaaren.................................................29 |
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29". |
Sohlenhaare des 4 Tarsus nadelförmig (typ. I ); die Ctenidien am
5.-7. (besonders 6.) Sternit des Opisthosoma nadelförmig (typ. I);
Färbung gelbbraun. Opisthosoma dorsal mit oder ohne schwarze Mittelbinde;
Körperlänge 35-51 mm; Arabien. Syrien. Mesopotamien, Nordost-Afrika von
Abessinien und dem östl. Sudan bis Algier..........................................49. G. arabs
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Schlűssel der
♀♀ (inkl. Diagnose): |
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1". |
Beweglicher Finger mit 2, 3
oder 4 Zwischenzähnen.............................................................12 |
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12'. |
Beweglicher Finger mit 2
Zwischenzähnen............................................................................13 |
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13'.
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Unbeweglicher Finger mit 1
Zwischenzahn............................................................................14 |
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14' |
6. Sternite of the Opisthosoma with a single Row of
needle-shaped Ctenidia (typ. I); Opisthosoma dorsally with or
without dark Middle band; Body length as far as 51 mm; Arabien,
Syrien, Mesopotamien,Northost-Afrika von Abessinien and dem östl.
Sudan as far as Algier....................................................................................................................9.
G. arabs |
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49. Galeodes arabs
C. L. Koch 1842 S. 353; weitere Lit. und Synonyma: Kraepelin 1899 S.
202 und 1901 S. 21 (ink1. var. G. a. syriacus, nur
♀);
Birula 1905 S. 253 (?).
♂,
♀
- Mesopotamien (Mosul, Amara); Syrien und Palästina
(Tiberias, Sarafend bei Jaffa, Jerusalem, Aïn
or Sultan); Arabien (Uwinid, Audan, Mulailih, Junaira, Dibba, Yemen);
Aegypten (Alamein, Keskeh, Khartoum, Henou, Kairo, Assuan); Nil-Sudan (Mongalla,
Lake Rudolph, River Kaliokwell, Fort Hall); Abessinien (Hawash Railway
Obock, Massaua, Dalaimale, Segirso, Webi Mane): Kordofan; Algier, Tunis
(Don, Oran, Sfax, Bizerta); Tripolis (Audjila) und Cyrenaika (Benghasi,
Tripolis) - (vidi 40 ♂,
82 ♀,
non Typus).
Translation: .
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Schlüssel
der ♂♂ (inkl. Diagnose): |
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1".
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Beweglicher Finger
mit 2 oder 3 Zwischenzähnen..................................................................8
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| 8'. |
Beweglicher Finger mit 2
Zwischenzähnen.............................................................................9 |
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9'.
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Unbeweglicher Finger mit 1 Zwischenzahn...........................................................................10 |
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10".
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Metatarsus der Pedipalpen ventral mit Zylinderborsten..........................................................l5 |
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15"
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Wenigsten das 6. Sternit de
Opisthosoma mit Ctenidien besetzt...........................................20 |
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20".
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Außer dem 6. Sternit des Opisthosoma auch
andere Sternite mit Ctenidien besetzt...............28 |
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28". |
4. Tarsus ventral mit besonders differenzierten Sohlenhaaren................................................29 |
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29".
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Hairs on the soles of the 4th tarsus needle-like (Type I
); the ctenidia on the 5th through 7th (especially
6th) sternite of the opisthosoma needle-like (Type I);
Coloration orange brown. Opisthosoma dorsally with or without black
median band; Body length 35-51 mm; Arabia. Syria. Mesopotamia,
Northeast-Afrika from Abyssinia and eastwards to Sudan to Algieria..............................................................................................................49.
G. arabs
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Key to females ♀♀ (including diagnoses): |
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1". |
Movable finger with 2, 3 or 4 intermediate teeth...................................................................12 |
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12'. |
Movable Finger with 2 Intermediate teeth.............................................................................13 |
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13'.
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Fixed Finger with 1 Intermediate tooth.................................................................................14 |
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6th
sternite
of the
opisthosoma
with a single
row
of needle-shaped
ctenidia
(typ. I); Opisthosoma dorsally with or without dark
median
band; Body length
up to
51 mm; Arabia,
Syria,
Mesopotamia,northeast
Africa
from
Abyssinia
and eastwards through
Sudan as far as Algieria.................................................................................................................9.
G. arabs |
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14' |
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Distribution: Algeria,
Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya,
Morocco, Niger, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey,
Yemen
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