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EREMOBATINAE
Eremobates angustus group aztecus group lapazi group pallipes group palpisetulosus group scaber group Eremobates actenidia Eremobates ascopulatus Eremobates clarus Eremobates corpink Eremobates ctenidiellus Eremobates hodai Eremobates icenogelei Eremobates legalis Eremobates mormonus Eremobates scaber Eremobates similis Eremobates socal Eremobates zinni vallis group Eremocosta Eremorhax Eremothera Horribates THEROBATINAE Chanbria Eremochelis Hemerotrecha
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Eremobates clarus Muma 1989 Eremobates clarus ►Muma 1989: 10, 49, Figs. 3, 4; ►Brookhart and Cushing, 2004: 293-295, 307, 310, figs 33, 36, 45, 54; ►Brookhart and Brookhart, 2006: 313. HOLOTYPE: UNITED STATES: Wyoming: Carbon County - Saratoga Stratton Experimental Watershed (41Ί27'N, 106Ί48'W), 2194 meters (7900 ft.) elevation, in pitfall trap, 1721 July 1973 (John Schmid), 1 male (holotype). Deposited in AMNH.
Original
description:
SUBSEQUENT
ACCOUNTS: Males: Muma adequately described the male in 1989. Overall coloration very pale yellow, propeltidium dusky violet brown similar to E. scaber but with a larger median pale ovoid region, abdomen dusky, palpus and all legs pale yellow. Some specimens are duskier on propeltidium and appendages. Thick, male FF gently curved to only slightly upturned in ectal view, no teeth, MF with posterior IT separate from PT, AT with anterior cleft, MST absent, FT graded I, III, II, IV, Fondal notch equal to or slightly wider (Fig. 33). Palpal papillae 3380 1, two tiny, peg-like ctenidia (Fig. 36) Male holotype: Total length 19.0, chelicera length 4.7, chelicera width 2.3, propeltidium length 2.3, propeltidium width 3.4, palpus length 16.0, first leg length 12.0, fourth leg length 20.0. Ratios: A/CP 6.86, PL/PW 0.76, CL/CW 2.04, FL/FW 0.72. Male measurements (5): Length 18.022.0, chelicera length 4.66.6, chelicera width 2.23.2, propeltidium length 2.22.6, propeltidium width 3.43.6, palpus length 13.517.0, first leg length 11.012.5, fourth leg length 17.021.0. Ratios: A/CP 5.326.86, CL/CW 1.862.19, PL/PW0.630.72, FL/FW 0.801.20, FW/FFW 2.803.75, CW/FFW 4.406.40. Females: Coloration as in males, chelicera typical of group. Posterior IT of MF separate Cleft under AT, MST tiny. Genital operculum with short, broad arms, medial margin undulate forming two small lobes, arms long, gently curved, posterior margin rounded (Fig. 54). Female measurements (6): Length 18.024.0, chelicera length 4.86.4, chelicera width 2.202.65, propeltidium length 1.62.6, propeltidium width 3.03.6, palpus length 13.015.5, first leg length 9.511.2, fourth leg length 16.021.0. Ratios: A/CP 4.926.97 CL/CW 2.042.50, PL/PW 0.500.72, GOL GOW 0.460.56.
DISTRIBUTION: UNITED STATES: Colorado, Wyoming (Laramie Plateau). PUBLISHED RECORds: UNITED STATES: Wyoming: Carbon County - Saratoga Stratton Experimental Watershed (41Ί27'N, 106Ί48'W), 2194 meters (7900 ft.) elevation, in pitfall trap (same one as for holotype), 1721 July 1973 (John Schmid), 1 male (paratype) (AMNH); date? (Jon Schmid), ♂ (DMNS). Colorado: Moffat County - Castle Park, Dinosaur National Monument, (40Ί28'N, 108Ί53'W), 1830 June 1948 (Hugo Rodeck), 4 ♂ (CU); 4 July 1949 (Hugo Rodeck) ♂, ♀ (CU); 3.2 Km W of Craig (40Ί30'N, 107Ί32'W), 26 May16 June 1971 (Jack & Irene Brookhart) 2 ♂s, ♀ (CU); 35.4 Km W of Craig, 18 June 1993 (no collector named), ♀ (CU); 19.3 Km W of Craig, 1 May26 July 1998 (Jack & Irene Brookhart), 3 ♂ ( DMNS). nOTES: Per Muma, (1989), this species can be distinguished from the closely related E. scaber and E. mormonus by its 2 short, flat abdominal ctenidia and its entirely pale legs and palpi. Muma (ibid.) further noted that three species of the Eremobates scaber group are known to have a wide, shallow fondal notch and that they are most easily separated from each other by the number and form of abdominal ctenidia, ihe presence or absence of palpal scopula, and the coloration of their legs and palpi. Brookhart and Cushing (2004) noted that Eremobates clarus can be dstinguished from its close relative, E. scaber, by the less crimped (in ectal view), more smoothly curved, fixed cheliceral finger, the cleft under the anterior tooth of the movable finger, and the broader anterior arms and less pronounced undulation of the medial margin of the female genital operculum. They further noted that it can be distinguished from E. ascopulatus by its pale coloration, slightly different female genital operculum, and the shape of its ctenidia. In a key to males of the scaber group, Brookhart and Cushing (ibid.) characterize E. clarus as follows: Fixed cheliceral finger with no or slight crimping in ectal view, fond length to width ratio equal (Fig. 33); posterior intermediate tooth of movable finger in the notch of primary tooth; cleft present under anterior tooth of movable finger; palpal color dusky yellow; two broad, flat, ctenidia, these not sword-shaped (Fig. 36). Elsewhere, they commented that the FW/FFW ratio identifies this species as having a significantly wider fixed finger than most other species of the group (as is also indicated for E. icenoglei and E. scaber). Brookhart collected Eremobates clarus during the summer of 1998 from pitfall traps placed in both Piρon pine/Juniper and greasewood (Sarcobartus sp.) habitats in northwest Colorado near Dinosaur National Monument. According to Brookhart and Cushing (ibid.), it appears to occupy the area encompassed by the Laramie Plateau. Brookhart and Brookhart (2006) include the species in an annotated checklist of continental North American solifugae.
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